Namaksang

G a l i t, 1) mineroali galit, az rui tarkibi khimiyavi khloridi natriy NaCl (Na —39,34%, Cl — 60,66%). Sistemai kristallbandiash kubi. Dar tabiat ba shakli agregathoi kristallii donador vomekhurad. Galiti kholis berangu shaffof ast, ammo az sababi bo gil, moddahoi organiki, oksidhoi ohan va gayra omekhta budanash aksar bur, surkh va gulobirang meshavad. Sakhtiash 2; zichiash 2173 kg/m³. Dar ob nagz hal megardad. Namaksangi dar hapopati 772° S gudokhtashuda qobiliyati balandi elektrguzaroni dorad. Namaksang boftahoi organikiro az pusidashavi nigoh medorad.

2) Jinsi kuhhi takhshinist, ki qismi tarkibi on yo tamomi onro ga­lit tashkil medihad. Namaksangi toza to 90% va ziyodtar galit dorad. Omekhtahoyash asosan az gil va bazan az regi mahindona iboratand. Qismi ziyodi khloridi natrii tabiat dar tarkibi obi bahru uqyonusho dar holati mahlul meboshad. Zakhirahoi kaloni Namakgang asosan dar natijam prosesshoi ekzogeni dar havzahoi obi iqlimi aridi hangomi bosurat bukhorshavii obi onho paydo meshavand (nig. niz Namakhoi tabii). Namaksang dar bayni jinshoi tahshini dar shakli qabathoi gafs ba dahho km² pahn me­shavad, dar joi digar magzi struktu­rahoi gunbazshakli jinshoi tahshiniro pur mekunad. Inchunin dar shakli linza va qabathoi tunuk vomekhurad. Namaksakro dar khojagii khalq va­se istifoda mebarand (nig. Namaki osh). Tahnishasthoi qarib hamai davrahoi geologi Namaksang dorand. Konhoi kalontarini on dar Belorussiya, Uk­raina, Ural, nazdi Kaspiy, Osiyoi Miyona va digar joyho mavjudand. Tojikiston doroi zakhirai nihoyat ka­loni Namaksang ast.