MUShOKIL

MUShOKIL (arabi- monand, hamshakl), nomi yake az b a h r d hoi farii argz. In bahrho baroi on Mushokil guyand, ki ruknhoyash ba bahri qarib monand ast. Mushokil rukni makhsus nadoshta, dar natijai omezishi zihofhoi rukni asosii bakhri hazaj (mafoylun) va zihofhoi bahri pamal (foilotun) sokhta meshavad. Shakli solimi bahri Mushokil (foilotun/ mafoylun/mafoylun) mamul nest. Baroi sokhtani avzoni digari bahri Mushokil zihofhoi rukni mafoylun — makfuf — mafoylu; maqsur — mafoyl; mahzuf — faulun va zihofi rukni foilotun makfuf — foilotu istifoda meshavand. Az omezishi zihofhoi ruknhoi solimi Mushokil du vazn dar shakli musaddas hosil meshavad. Lenin baze shoiron dar shaklhoi musammanu murabbai on niz sher guftaand. Misolho baroi Mushokil:

1)         Mushokili musaddasi makfufi maqsur:

(— V — V/V V/V     )

Ey nigori siyahchashmi siyahmuy,

Sarvqadi nakuruvu nakuguy.

2)         Mushokili musammani makfufi maqsur:

(— V — V/V V/—V — V/V           )

Khezu tarfi chaman gir bo harifi sumanruy,

Goh sunbuli tar chinu goh mohi sumanbuy. (Chomi).

3)         Mushokili murabbai makfufi maqsur:

(— V — V/V )

Ruzgor khazon ast.

Bodi sard vazon ast.

Adabiyot: V e r t e l s B. E„ Grammatika persidskogo yazika. Leningrad, 1920; Bahrom S ya r u s., Aruzi tojiki., ushanbe„ 1963; 3 e h n i T,, Sanati sukhan, Dushanbe 1979;

U. Toirov.