MILLER Vsevolod Fyodorovich

MILLER Vsevolod Fyodorovich (19. 4. 1848, Moskva—18. I. 1913, Peterburg, dar Moskva dafn shudaast), filologi rus, folklorshinos, za­botlivoe, etnograf va arkheolog, akad. AF Peterburg (az soli 1911). Universitetti Moskvaro khatm kardaast (1870), prof. (az 1884). Raisi shu­bai etnografiyai Jamiyati dustdoroni tabiatshinosi, antropologiya va etnografiya (1881), yake az asosguzoroni j. «Etnograficheskoe oboz­renie» (1889—1916), direktori In­stituti zabonhoi sharqii Lazarev (1897— 1911). Dar Universiteti Moskva zabonhoi sanskrit, forsii qadim, mahalli zabonshinosii muqoisavi, tarikhi zabon va adabiyoti qadimi rusro dars medod. Chun zabonshinos diqqati uro beshtar omuzishi muqoisavii zabonhoi hinduevropoi, khususan za­boni osetini ba khud jalb kardaast. Dar asarhoi Miller taqdiri tarikhii zaboni osetini, mavqei on dar bay­ni zabonhoi digari eroni, shevahoi in zabon tadqiq shudaand. Miller dar folklorshinosi sarvari maktabi tarikhi bud. Miller dar nakhustin asarhoi folklorshinosii khud aqidai dar Sharq paydo shudani dostonhoi qahramoni va tasiri rivoyatu dos­tonhoi eroniro ba eposi rusi etirof kardaast. Aqidahoi Miller, khususan inkori qimati badeii dostonhoi qahramoni, ba tabaqai ashrofon nisbat dodani onho va g. mavridi tanqidi donishmandoni in soha qaror giriftaand.

«OS; Osetinskie etyudi, j. 1—3, M., 188!—87; Ekskursi v oblast russkogo vvodnogo epsa, M., 1892; Ocherki rusvarodnoy slovesnosti, t. 1—3, M., 1897—1924.

Ad.: Abaev V. I., Osetinskiy yazik v folklor, t. 1, M.—L., 1949.

Kh.Qurbonov.