GUNChA, gulguncha, gunchai gul, punbaki gul, guli noshukuftaro guyand.
Dar F. hama uzvhoi gul (kosabarg, gulbarg, gardbarg, gard, garddon, gardgirak, gardnaycha, tukhmdon, shahddon va g.) ba khubi tashakkul yoftaand. Az rui F. bisyor vaqt diagrammai gul (nig. Gul), joygirii mutanosibi uzvho, khususiyathoi morfologii rastaniho (oilahoi gunoguni nabotot) va g-ro meomuzand. Gulgunchai bisyor rastaniho baroi tib, atriyot, sanoati khurokvori va g. ahamiyati kalon dorad. Mas-, yak nav khushbuiro, ki bo nomi mekhak, inchunin qaranfuli gardan mamul ast, tavassuti khushkonidani F.-i gulhoi darakhti hameshasabzi qaranful hosil mekunand. Onro dar qannodi, sanoati konserv, atriyot, mashrubot va g. farovon istifoda mebarand. Taomro monandi murch, zardchuba, dorchini va g. khushtamu khushbuy menamoyad. Ochori F.-i guli kavar niz khurishi khub va davoist.
M. Hojimatov.