FATVO

FATVO (arabi —hukm, hukmi shari), hukmi sharie, ki az tarafi shaykhulislom, faqoh va mufti doir ba masalahoi gunoguni diniyu huquqi va ijtimoiyu siyosi doda meshavad. Fatvo mamulan khatti sodirshuda, boyad ba Quronu hadisu shariat va majmui fatvohoi peshin asos yofta boshad. On baroi hamai jamoaho, muassisahoi dini va umuman baroi kulli musulmonon dasturi hatmist. Dar shia fatvoro mujtahid madihad. Dar baze holatho fatvo fikri mushtaraki faqehoni rasmii islom bud. Soli 1935 dar donishgohi dinii Alazhar shuroi makhsuse tashkil shud, ki fatvo medod.

Dar asrhoi miyona, makhsusan hangomi eloni jang va yo bastani sulh fatvoi faqehoni rasmii islom lozim bud. Dar zamoni hozira hangomi dodani fatvo dar mamlakathoi tarqi musulmoni namoyandagoni rasmii islom taraqqiyoti ilmu takhnika va vaziyati ijtimoiyu siosiro ba nazar girifta, ba modernizasiyai din roh medihand. Dar jamiyati istiomori dar fatvo manfiathoi ijgimoiyu huquqi va akhloqii sinfi hukmron himoya meshavad.
D. Khushqadamov.