ChUQOLA

ChUQOLA, choqala, choqla, shokhala, shoqala (Inula grandis), giyohi bisyorsolaest az oilai murakkabgulho. Poyaash rost, az 35 sm to 2 m qad mekashad, bargash kalon (daroziash 21—61 sm, barash 11— 24 sm), charmmonand, darozruya, bayzashakl (dar bekhi poya paiham joygir ast), gulash zard, khushagulash «sabadak». Mohhoi iyun — sent. gul mekunad. Dar nishebiho va mavzei sanglokhi kuhhoi Osiyoi Miyona, az jumla Tojikiston (950—2500 m az s. b.) meruyad. Navdavu poyai navi Chuqolaro tojikon chun sabzavot mekhurand. Dar tibbi khalqi reshavu reshapoyai onro baroi muolijai illati uzvhoi hozima, sili ustukhon, payvanda k, zafarma, obkhura, bavosir, qabziyati rohi nafas, poyaashro khangomi bemorii sil tavsyaya medihand. Dar tibbi muosir reshai Chuqolaro, ki avvali bahor yo tiramoh mekoband, chun dorui balgamovar, inchunin talkhavu peshobron istifoda mebarand.

Reshai Chuqola 13—27% inunin, 0,01% ravgani efir, ba miqdori ziyod zift, bargash vitamini S (44,9 mg%) dorad. Reshai onro dar istehsoli spirt istifoda kardan mumkin ast. Bo javhare, ki az reshai Chuqola girifta shudaast, shohiro rangi gunogun medihand.

M. Saidov.