BOTNIK

BOTNIK (shvedi Bottniska viken, fini pohjanlahti), khalij dar qismi shimolii bahri Baltika, bayni Shvetsiya va Finlyandiya. Daroziash 668 kilometr, barash to 240 kilometr, masohatash 117000 km², umqash dar shimol 110 metr, dar janub to 290 metr. Botnik ba du qism judo meshavad: shimol – Bottenvik (khaliji Botnik) va janub – Bottenkhav (bahri Botnik), ki ba vositai gulugohi Norra-Kvarken bo ham payvandand. Bo bahri Baltika ba vositai gulugohi Syodra – Kvarkeni bayni jazirahoi Aland va sohili Shvetsiya payvast ast. Az noyabr to iyun yakh mebandad. Harorati ob dar tiramohu zimiston 0°S, tobiston to 13°S. Bandarhoi asosiash: Vasa, Oulu (Uleaborg), Pori (Finlyandiya), Luleo Umeo (Shvetsiya).