Abdulmaliki I

Abdulmaliki I (935, Bukho­ro – 961, hamon jo), panjumin amiri somoni, pisari kalonii amir Nuh ibni Nasri Somoni, mashhur ba «Amiri Rashid». Amir Nuh vasiyat kardaast, ki pas az margi vay chahor pisarash ba tartibi buzurgi yake pas az digare ba saltanat birasand. Pas az on ki amir Nuh az dunyo raft, buzurgoni darbor Abdulmaliki I -ro, ki hanuz dah sol dosht va buzurgtarin farzandi Nuh bud, ba amorat nishondand.

Ba har hol, tibqi rasmi derini amironi somoni, hukumat dar dasti vazir qaror girift, yane vazorati Abdulmaliki I -ro Muhammad ibni Uzayr uhdador shud va maqomi sipahsolori bar turke ba nomi Bakr ibni Moliki Fargoni mavridi tayid qaror girift. Abdulmaliki I zamone bar takht nishast, ki davlati Somoniyon ru ba tanazzul nihoda bud. Har sohibmansabe say mekard, ki sohibi zamine boshad.

Hatto khudi Bakr ibni Moliki Fargoni sohibi zamini buzurge dar Fargona bud. Badi ba sari hokimiyat omadani Abdulmaliki I dar mamlakat dargiriho khele afzudand: Bakr ibni Molik bo Abualii Chagoni dar Khuroson ba harb pardokht; Ruknuddavla ba Gurgon hamla karda hokimi on sarzamii Vushmgirro majbur ba firor kard; vazir Ibni Uzayr zindoni shuda, ba joyash avval Abujafari Utbi va pas az yak sol Abumansur Yusuf ibni Ishoq (959) tayin shud.

Pas az muddate Amiri Rashid az asp aftoda az olam darguzasht. Davroni saltanati Abdulmaliki I va vazirii Muhammad ibni Uzayr davro­ni buhronii davlati Somoniyon ast. Darbori amironi somoni bo sayi Bakr ibni Molik va barkhe az amaldoroni turk zeri dastgohi nizomii turkon qaror girift. Tadbirhoi amiri javon Abdulmaliki I jihati rafi buhroni davlati natijai dilkhokhe nadodand. Abdulmaliki I va bad az u jonishinonash biduni muvofiqati turkon qodir ba kore nabudand. Rohbarii asli dar dasti nizomiyoni turk va Alptegin bud.

Ad.: Furuzoni Abulqosim, Tarikhi tahavvuloti siyosi, ijtimoi, iqtisodi va farhangii Eron dar davrai Somoniyon, T., 1381; Fray R. N., Somoniyon. II Tarikhi Eron az zuhuri islom to omadani davlati Salchuqiyon. Az furuposhii davlati Sosoniyon to omadani Salchuqiyon (tarjumai Hasani Anusha), T., 1380; Noji Muhammadrizo, Farhang va tamadduni islomi dar qalamravi Somoniyon, T., 2007.