SANOI MAKKI, sanoi Makk a, nigared, Sano.

SANOI Abulmajd Majdud ibni Odam (1079/80 Gazna—1140 ha- mon jo), namoyandai marufi irfonu falsafa va adab, afkori ijti- moi, akhloqii forsu tojiki asrhoi 11—12. Davroni javoniro dar Gaz- na guzaronda, dar hamon jo kasbi ulUm kardaast. Kame dar darbori sulton Masudi III (1099-1115) khizmat karda, pas az fahmidani ra- zolat …

SANOII MAShHADI Khoja Husayn ibni Giyosuddin Mu- hammadi Mashhadi (1500, Mashhad — 1588, Lohur), shoiri eroni. Az oilai bazzoz. Ba shoiri nom barovarda, muddate dar Mashhadu Sabzvor zindagi kardaast. Ba malumoti tazkiranigoron «ashori obdori on sukhanofari on bagoyat rangin va voridoti purkori on maniguzin benihoyat matin» buda, dar sher «tarzu …

SAN-SALVADOR, poytakhti Salvador. Markazi asosii iqtisodi va madanii mamlakat. Uzeli rohi ohan va rohhoi shosse; aeroport dorad. Dar vodii daryoi Amakas va domanai vulqoni San-Salvador, dar balandii qarib 700 metr voqe gardidaast. Iqlimash tropiki; harorati miyonai dekabr 22°Selsiya, apreli (mohi garmtarin) 24,6°Selsiya; borishoti solona 1788 millimetr. Masohat 80 kilometr2. Aholiash …

SAN-PAULU, shahrest dar janubi sharqi Braziliya. Markazi mamurii shtati San-Paulu. Yake az kalontarin shahrhoi Amerikai Lotini va jahon ast. San-Paului Kalon 14 shahrchai atrofro dar bar megirad. Aholiash 12708,6 hazor nafar (1980). San-Paulu markazi muhimi sanoat, tijorat va madaniyat, uzeli kaloni rohhoi naqliyot ast. Taqriban 1/3 hissai mahsuloti sanoati mamlakatro …

SAN-SEBASTYaN, shahrest dar shimoli Ispaniya, dar Sarzamini Baskho. Bandarest dar sohili khaliji Biskay. Markazi mamurii muzofoti Gipuskoa» Aholiash 178 hazor nafar (1974). Sohahoi sanoatash: korkardi metall va moshinsozi (dastgohho, mekhanizmhoi borbardor, yahdonho, tajhizoti elektri), khimiya, qogaz, bofandagi, sement, khurokvori. Markazi mohidorist. Bazai turisti va ‘kurorti baynalkhalqi dorad. Dar San-Sebastyan har …

SANOATI JANGAL, majmui sohahoi sanoatro guyand, ki ba darakhtburi va korkardi chub mashgul ast. Taiyor kardani chub (chubburi, istifodai chub) marhalai okhirini istehsoloti khojagii jangal ast. Dar mamlakatho va nohiyahoe, ki zakhirai jangalashon kam ast, chubro odatan muassisayu korkhonahoi khudi khojagihoi jangal (muassisahoi jangaldori) tayyor mekunand. Dar mamlakatu nohiyahoe, ki …

SANOEI NAFISA, ofaridahoi hunariand, ki dar sanati tasviri, memori, plastiki, oroishi va amali mamuland. Nigared, niz Sanat.

SANOYO ( saniya — dandoni pesh), chor dandoni peshro guyand, ki dutoyash dar jogi bolo, dutoyash dar jogi poyon joygir shudaast.

SANOATI SUZIShVORI, majmui sohahoi sanoatest, ki ba istehsol va korkardi namudhoi gunoguni suzishvori — angisht, neft, gaz, torf va slanes mashgul ast. Sanoati suzishvori yake az sohahoi muhimtarini sanoati vaznin meboshad. Ahamiyati suzishvori dar natijai progressi tekhniki baland shuda, bo mekhanikoni, avtoma- toni, elektrikoni va teplofikasiyai istehsolot, ki ba istifodai …