TURShONI, turshshavi, hodisai tajziyai fermentativii moddahoi organiki (beshtar karbogidratho)-ro guyand, ki az tasiri mikroorganizmho yo fermenthoi az onho girifta be ishtiroki oksigen meguzarad. Turshoni baroi faoliyati hayotii mikrobho manbai energiya buda, ba gardishi moddaho dar tabiat ahamiyati kalon dorad. Baze navhoi turshoni (turshonii spirti, shir, ravgani, asetati) dar istehsoli spirti …

TURSUNZODA (to 17. 2. 1978— Regar), shahri tobei respublika, markazi mamurii rayoni Tursunzoda. Sanai tashkilash 7 dekabri 1952. 57 km garbtar az shahri Dushanbe, dar vodii Hisor voqe gashtaast. Stansiyai rohi ohan (Regar). Aholiash 27 hazor nafar (1976) Sh Sohahoi sanoatash; metallurgiyai ranga (Zavodi alyuminiyi Tojikiston), tahvili metall (zavodi asbobhoi …

TURGAY, viloyatest dar RSS Qazoqiston. Tasisash 23 noyabri 1070. Dar qismi shimoli respublika joy giriftaast. Masohatash 111,9 hazor km2. Aholiash 309 hazor nafar (1984). 10 rayoni mamuri, 3 shahr va 1 ptsh dorad. Markazash shahri Orqaliq. Turgay qismi janubii pushtakuh va pastkhamiyu vodii Turgay va kanori garbii talistoni Kazoqistonro ishgol …

TURSUNZODA, rayoni mamurii tobei reopublika. Sanai tasisash 19 yanvari 1935 (to 6 dekabri 1979 Regar nom dosht). Masohatash 1175,4 km2. Aholiash 24 hazor nafar (1985), tojikon,—uzbekho, rusho, totorho va gayra. Rayon 9 Soveti qishloq (Kirol, Navobod, Pakhtaobod, Rabot, Seshanbe, Chapaev, Yakumi May, Garav, Qarotog) dorad. Markazi rayon — shahri Tursunzoda. …

TUT (Mogiv), yak nav darakhtest az oilai tuthro. To 35 m qad mekashad. Bargu shokhu navdaash shirai safed dorad. Gulash maydai dujinsa, khushagulash «gushvorak», mevaash serobu sershira va sertukhm (daroziash 1—5 sm), safed, gulobi, surkh va bunafshi siyohtob. Beshtar tuti safed (balkhi) va shahtut (tuti surkh) mamul ast. Tuti safed …

TURSUNI FAROIZI (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), olim va adibi tojik (asri 17). Dar Samarqand tavallud yoftaast. Pas az khatmi tahsili ulumi zamona ba Bukhoro omad va dar hamon jo vafot kard. Asarhoi ziyod dorad. Malehoi Samarqandi chand nomguy talifoti Tursuni Faroziro zikr kardaast. Ba in nomguy boz «Sharhi Faroizi …

TUTAK, yak nav anguri mahallist. Tokash tezsabz. Bargash kaloni 5-parra, gulash dujinsa, khushaash khele kalon (andaryak 560 g, bazan to 1400 g meshavad), gujbash kaloni darozruya, safedchai zardtob, serob, khushtam, pustash nafis, 2—4- to tukhm dorad. Okhirhoi may gul karda, okhiri iyul mepazad. Baroi tarkhuri istifoda mebarand. Davri nashvash 146—150 …

TURSUNOV Abdurazzoq (tavallud 31.1. 1920, Khujand) muarrikhi sovetii tojik, doktori ilmhoi tarikh (1973), professor (1973). Azoi KPSS az soli 1940. Solhoi 1939— 46 kotibi yakumi Komiteti komsomoli rayon va viloyati Leninobod. Soli 1948 fakulteti tarikhi Instituti davlatii pedagogii Leninobodro (goibona) khatm kard. Solhoi 1948—63 mudiri sektor, jonishini mudiri shuba, mudiri …

TUTAK, tutgulak, tutgazak, tutguzak (Roterium rolugamum), yak nav giyohi khudruest az oilai nastaraniho. Giyohi serpoya va bisyorsolaest, ki 40—90 sm qad mekashad. Dar mintaqai jangalzori garmser va pahnbarg, alafzor, nishebihoi santlokh va shagaljoyho (qatorkuhhoi Qurama, Zarafshov, Hisoru Darvoz, mavzehoi Tojikistoni Janubi va Sharqi; 1000—2500 m az sathi bahr), inchunin chun …

TURSUNOV Akbar (tavallud 1. 10. 1939. shahri Konibodom), faylasuf, muarrikhu metodologi ilm va publisisti tojik, doktori ilmhoi falsafa (1982). Az oilai korgar. Azoi KPSS az soli 1982. Soli 1961 fakulteti fizikayu matematikai Unversiteti Davlatii Tojikistonro khatm namudaast. Solhoi 1961—63 khodimi khurdi ilmii Shubai fizikayu matematikai Akademiyai Fanhoi RSS Tojikiston, 1963—04 …