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Monthly Archives: August 2017

Paleoantropologiya

Paleoantropologiya (az paleo… va antropologiya), yak qismi antropologiyaro guyand, ki navi jismoni va tahavvuli odamoni hafriyoti (murdarafta) — arkhantropho, paleoantropho va neoaptrophoi qadimiro meomuzad. Paleoantropologiyai pale­olit va neolitro, ki dar in davra najodhoi hozirai odami purra ta­shakkul yoftaand, tadqiq mekunad. Tadqiqi tamomi boqimondahoi ustukhonhoi odamoni qadimai davrahoi minbadai tarikhi ba …

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Paleoantropho

Paleoantropho (az. paleo… va yun. antropos — odam), nomi mushtaraki odamoni hafriyoti, ki 250—35 hazor sol to melod dar Osiyo, Afrika va Evropa zindagi mekardaand. Paleoantropho yak marhalai muayyan va qonuniest dar tashakkulu tahavvuli tarikhii naesli odamizod. Paleoantropho az rui alomathoi antropologi va khususiyathoi oloti sangiashoi ba chand guruh taqsim …

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Paleobotanika

Paleobotanika (az paleo… va botanika) paleofitologiya, yak sohai botanikaro guyand, ki rastanihoi hafriyoti (murdarafta)-ro meomuzad. Vazifai Paleobotantka masalahoi hamatarafai tadqiqi nabototi guzashtan geologi, klassifikatsiyai onho, muqarrar namudani munosibathoi kheshii in rastaniho bayni khud va bo rastanihoi hozira, oshkor namudani pahnshavii onho dar rui Zamin, inchunin qonuniyathoi ivaz shudani nabototi rui …

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Paleogen

Paleogen, (az paleo — va yun. genos — sin), davrai (sistemai) paleogin,  avvalin davrai erai kaynozoy dar tarikhi geologii Zamin. Istilohi «N.»-ro soli 1866 ge­ologi nemis K. Naumal peshnihod namudaast. Muvofiqi malumoti ra­diologi Paleogin 67—70 mln sol pesh az in ogoz yofta, 41—43 mln sol davom kardaast. Davrai Paleogin ba …

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Paleografiya

Paleografiya (az paleo… va grafin), fanni yorirasoni tarikh, ki tarzi navisht, andoza, alomati obgun, oroishot, sarchashmahoi khatti, tagyiryobii harfho dar davrayu kishvarhoi mukhtalif va gayraro meomu­zad. Paleografiya inchunin az rui alifbo, sabku uslub, khat, imlo, kogaz, siyohi, hurufot, oroishot, nuskhahoi asli yo kitobatshuda, muqovabandi, sahhofi va gayra muallif, zabon, zamon …

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Paleogeografiya

Paleogeografiya (az pale o… va geografiya), ilmest dar borai sharoithoi tabiiyu geografii zamonhoi guzashtai geologi Paleogeografiya yak qismi geologiyai tarikhi buda, baroi omukhtani tarikhi inkishofi qishri Zamin va umuman Zamin malumot medihad. Dar ayni hol Paleogeografiya yak qismi geografiyai tabiii umumist, ki sharoithoi tabiiyu geografii guzashtaro bo maqsadi fahmidani tabiati …

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Paleozoy

Paleozoy (az paleo… va yun. goe — hayot), erai (guruhi) p a l e o z o y, bad az tokembriy avvalin eraest dar tarikhi geologii Za­min. Bino ba malumoti tadqiqoti radiologi, Paleozoy 570 mlsh sol muqaddam ogoz yofta, 340—350 mln sol davom kardaast. Soli 1837 geologi nemis A. Sechvik …

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Paleozoologiya

Paleozoologiya (az paleo… va zoologiya), yak fasli paleontologiyaro guyand, ki hayvonoti hafriyotn (murdarafta)-ro meomuzad.

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Paleoiqlimshinosi

Paleoiqlimshinosi, (az pa­leo… va iqlimshinosi), ilmest dar borai iqlimi zamonhoi peshin va tarikhi iqlimi Zamin. Iqlimi za­monhoi qadim az rui nishonahoi gunogun — tarkibi moddaho va khususiyathoi teksturai jinshoi kuhii tahshini, inchunin boqimondai organizmhoi hayvonotu nabotot va gayra tajdid karda meshavad. Paleoiqlimshinosi, ki iqlimi zamoni qadimro muqarrar menamoyad, qismi muhimi …

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Paleolit

Paleolit (az paleo… va yun. lithos —sang), davrai qadimi asri sang. Odatan, Paleolitro ba se davrai asosi: Paleoliti poyon, miyona va bolo taqsim mekunand. Qarorgohhoi in davra asosan du khel — kushod va magoraviand. Paleoliti poyon 2 mln sol qabl az in ogoz yofta, pas az 100 hazor sol ba …

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