Neotektonika (az neo… va tektonika), tektonikai navtarin, fasli geotektonika, ki prosesshoi gunoguni tektonikii asosan dar davrahoi neogenu chorumin (25—30 million soli okhir) ruidodaro meomuzad. In prosessho boisi khele tagyir yoftani sokhti qishri Zamin, ba vujud omadani shaklhoi strukturii nav va ba khud tarhi toza giriftani- strukturahoi qadimi gardidaand. Tashakkuli relefa …

Shahri Nerchinsk, markazi rayoni Nerchinski viloyati Chitai RSFSR. Dar sohili chapi daryoi Nercha voqe ast. Stansiyai rohi ohan. Zavadhoi elektromekhaniki, likyo­ru araq, kombinati gusht, sovkhoz-tekhni­kum, muzey kishvarshinosi dorad. Nerchinsk soli 1654 bunyod yofta, az soli 1696 — shahr. Solhoi 1826—1917 joi mahbusoni siyosi va badargashudagon bud.

Nefroz (az yun. nephros —gurda), sindromi nefrozi, bemoriest, ki hangomi giriftori ba on beshtar kapillyarhoi gurda illat meyo­band. Dar natijai bemorihoi nef­rit, diabeti qand siroyat va ayzfoludshavi ba vujud meoyad. Bazan bachagoni 3—5-sola ba Nefroz giriftor meshavand. Alomathoi Hefroz bo peshob khorij shudani safeda va dar khun ziyod shudani miqdori …

Neotomizm, talimoti falsafii katoliki, ki dar asosi aqidahoi Fomai Akvini ba vujud omadaast. Neotomizm sernamoyandatarin maktabi falsafii dinii hozira buda, dar falsafai burjuazii davrai impe­rializm nufuzi kalon dorad. Tanazzuli feodalizm qudrati siyosiyu ideologii kalisoi katolikiro kam karda, tasiri tomizmro sust namud. Ehyoi tomizm soli 1879 dar epsiklika (vaz)-i papa Levi …

Nesmeyanov Aleksandr Nikolae­vich (tavalludash 09. 09. 1899, Moskva), khimikorganiki soveti, akad. AF SSSR (1943; azo-korr. 1939), khodimi jamiyati. Du karat Qahramoni Mehnati Sotsialisti (1969, 1979). Azoi KPSS az soli 1944. Nesmeyanov badi khatmi Universiteti Moskva (1922) to soli 1951 (solhoi 1948—1951 rektor) dar hamon jo kor kard va dar yak …

Nefrologiya (az yun. nephros — gurda va …logiya), yak fasli ilmi tib, ki fiziologiyai normali va pa­tologii gurda va muolijayu peshgirii bemorihoi onro meomuzad. Bemorihoi gurda, az qabili nefrit, nefroz, nefroskleroz, pielonefrit, amiloidoz, pefropatiyai zanoni homil va gayra az bemorihoi beshtar pahnshudai uzvhoi daruni ba hisob meravand va ba onho …

Neofreydizm, jarayoni falsafi va psikhologii imruza, ki asosan dar ShMA intishor yoftaast. Istilohi «Neofreydizm» baroi ifodai raviyahoe, ki solhoi 30 az freydizmi ortodoksalli K. Khorni, G. S. Sallivan, E. Fromm va digar chudo shuda budand, ba miyon omadaast. Neofreydizm az omezishi nazariyai tahlili psikhologi va nazariyai so­tsiologiyu etnologii Amerikoi tashakkul …

Nesti, kategoriyai sistemahoi idealistist, ki vujudi konkreti va umuman hastiro rad mekunand. Falsafai materialisti Nestiro katego­riyai falsafi namedonad. Vay aqidaero ba nazar megirad, ki olami moddi mahvnopazir va khaloi mutlaq imkonnopazir ast. Dar tapuxu falsafai idealisti az davrai atiqa ba Nesti du tarz munosibati asosi vujud dorad. Dar sistemai yak …

Nefroskleroz (az yun. nephros— gurda va skleroz), az aterosklerozi arteriolaho illat yoftani gurda. Nefroskleroz dar vaqti bemorii vaznini gipertoni, nefriti muzmin va pielonef­rit ba vujud meoyad. Alomathoi asosii on bo peshob khorij shudani safeda va khun meboshad. M u o l i j a: az khuroki shur parhez kardan, istemoli …

Nepaliho 1) nomi hamai aho­lii Nepal. 2) Nomi khalqhoe, ki sar to sari sarzamini Nepal maskun budand va ba ittihodiyai gurkkhho dokhil gardida, tadrpdap yak khald shudaid. dolo karib iisfi akholii mamlakatro tashkil medihand. Ba zaboni nepali gap mezanand. Shumoraashon taqriban 8,9 mln nafar (1978). Dinashon — hinduiya, 7,5% dindoron …