Najodi Pomiru Fargonagi najodi Movarounnahr, yak tipi najodiro guyand, ki ba najodi kaloni evropoi mansub ast. Antropologi soveti L. V. Oshanin onro «najodi Movarounnahr», A. A. Yarkho boshad, «najodi pomiru fargonagi» nomidaand. Jihathoi farqkunandan on qomati balandu miyona, muyu chashmoni siyoh, pusti gandumgun, binii boriki tegador, rishi gulliyu sermuii badan …
Mufassal »Monthly Archives: May 2017
Dehai Nazarboi
Nazarboi, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Sarichashmai rayoni Moskva, viloyati Kulob. Territoriyai sovkhozi ba nomi A. A. Jdanov. Az Nazarboi to markazi Soveti qishloq- 18 km, to rayon 1O0 km. Aholiash 625 nafar (1982), to- jikon. Maktabi 8-sola, punkti tibbi, magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — gallakori, chorvodori, boru tokparvari va …
Mufassal »Nazariyai avtomatho
Nazariyai avtomatho yak fasli kibernetikai nazariyavist, ki tabdildihandahoi gunoguni akhbori munfassil (informatsiyai diskreti)-ro meomuzad. Solhoi 50 asri 20 hamroha ba talaboti loihagirii kompyuterho va zarurati tartib dodani modelhoi matematiki i prosesshoi korkardi akhbor dar sistemahoi biologi, iqtisodi va gayra tashakkul yoftaast. Mafhumi abstraktii avtomat va mafhumi kompozitsiyai avtomatho mafhumhoi asosii …
Mufassal »Nazariyai moshin va mekhanizmho (NMM)
Nazariyai moshin va mekhanizmho (NMM) ilmest dar borai metodhoi umumii tadqiqu loihakashii moshin va mekhanizmho. NMM-ro shartan ba du qism: nazariyai mekhanizmho va nazariyai moshinho judo mekunand. Faslhoi asosii NMM-ro sintezi mekhanizmho, dinamikai moshin va mekhanizmho va nazariyai moshin-avtomatho tashkil medikhand. Dar fasli sintezi mekhanizmho skhemai optimalii mekhanizm va parametrhoi …
Mufassal »Nazariyai majmuho
Nazariyai majmuho talimotest dar borai khosiyathoi umumii majmuho, alalkhusus majmuhoi beintiho. Mafhumi majmu az jumlai soddatarin mafhumhoi matematikist, on tarif doda nameshavad, ammo bo misolho sharh dodan mumkin ast. Chunonchi, dar borai majmui kitobhoi yagon. kitobkhona, majmui nuqtahoi khati rost, majmui halhoi yagon muodila sukhan ronda metavonem. Kitobhoi kitobkhonai mazkur, …
Mufassal »Nazariyai muvozinat
Nazariyai muvozinat nomi mushtaraki yak qator talimothoi ijtimoiyu tarikhii gayrimarksistist, ki jarayoni inkishof va amaliyoti jamiyat yo unsurhoi onro dar asosi prinsipi muvozinati az tabiatshinosi giriftashuda tabir mekunand. Dar asri 17 paydo shuda (B. Spinoza, T. Gobbs, G. V. Leybnits), sanitar az tarafi pozitivistov (O. Kont, G. Spenser va digaron) …
Mufassal »Nazariyai navho dar khimiya
Nazariyai navho dar khimiya, nazariyaest, ki payvasthoi khi- miyaviro mahsuli dar payvasthoi «mamul»-i kamshumor ivazshavii yak element (radikal) bo elementi (radikali) digar meshumorad. In nazariyaro soghoi 1839—1840 khimiki fransavi J. B. Dyuma peshnihod kardaast. Soli 1853 khimiki digari fransavi Sh. Jerar «Nazariyai navhoi nav»-ro kor karda baromad. Muvofiqi Nazariyai navhoi …
Mufassal »Nazariyai maydon
Nazariyai matematikiest, ki khosiyathoi skalya- ri, vektori (yo umuman tenzori) -i maydonhoro, yane havzahoi fazo (yo sath)-ero tadqiq, mekunad, ki ba har yak nuqtai M-i onho adadi i(M) (masalan, harorat, fishor, zichi, tadokhuli magniti) yo vektori a(M) (masalan, surati zarrai moei jori, shiddatnokii maydoni quvvagi, az jumla maydonhoi elektri va …
Mufassal »Nazariyai marifat
Nazariyai marifat gnoseologiya, epistemologiya, yake az faslhoi falsafa buda masalahoi bunyodi marifat va imkoniyathoi on, tanosubi donish va voqeiyatro omukhta, zaminahoi umumii marifatro tadqiq mekunad. Dar falsafai dunyoi qadim masalai asosii Nazariyai marifat masalai tanosubi donishu takhmin va haqiqatu ishtiboh bud. Zimnan donish bo mavzui khud aloqamand donista meshud. Masalan, …
Mufassal »Navoi
Navoi (to 1958 — posyolkai Karmina), shahri navbunyod, markazi viloyati Navoii RSS Uzbekiston 8 km durtar az stansiyai rohi ohan Navoi va 100 km shimolu sharqtari. Bukhoro, dar vodii daryoi Zarafshon voke gashtaast. Aholiash 98,3 hazor nafar (1982). Navoi shahri obodu zebo, yake az markazhoi kaloni sanoati elektroenergetika va khimiyai …
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