Malumoti ohirin
Home / 2017 / May (page 38)

Monthly Archives: May 2017

Najodi Pomiru Fargonagi

2-126

Najodi Pomiru Fargonagi najodi Movarounnahr, yak tipi najodiro guyand, ki ba najodi kaloni evropoi mansub ast. Antro­pologi soveti L. V. Oshanin onro «najodi Movarounnahr», A. A. Yarkho boshad, «najodi pomiru fargonagi» nomidaand. Jihathoi farqkunandan on qomati balandu miyona, muyu chash­moni siyoh, pusti gandumgun, binii boriki tegador, rishi gulliyu sermuii badan …

Mufassal »

Dehai Nazarboi

2-128

Nazarboi, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Sarichashmai rayoni Moskva, viloyati Kulob. Territoriyai sovkhozi ba nomi A. A. Jdanov. Az Nazarboi to markazi Soveti qishloq- 18 km, to rayon 1O0 km. Aholiash 625 nafar (1982), to- jikon. Maktabi 8-sola, punkti tibbi, magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — gallakori, chorvodori, bo­ru tokparvari va …

Mufassal »

Nazariyai avtomatho

2-130

Nazariyai avtomatho yak fasli kibernetikai nazariyavist, ki tabdildihandahoi gunoguni akhbori munfassil (informatsiyai diskreti)-ro meomuzad. Solhoi 50 asri 20 hamroha ba talaboti loihagirii kompyuterho va zarurati tartib dodani modelhoi mate­matiki i prosesshoi korkardi akhbor dar sistemahoi biologi, iqtisodi va gayra tashakkul yoftaast. Mafhumi abstraktii avtomat va mafhumi kompozitsiyai avtomatho mafhumhoi asosii …

Mufassal »

Nazariyai moshin va mekhanizmho (NMM)

2-144

Nazariyai moshin va mekhanizmho (NMM) ilmest dar borai metodhoi umumii tadqiqu loihakashii moshin va mekhanizmho. NMM-ro shartan ba du qism: nazariyai mekhanizmho va nazariyai moshinho judo mekunand. Faslhoi asosii NMM-ro sintezi mekhanizmho, dinamikai mo­shin va mekhanizmho va nazariyai moshin-avtomatho tashkil medikhand. Dar fasli sintezi mekha­nizmho skhemai optimalii mekhanizm va parametrhoi …

Mufassal »

Nazariyai majmuho

2-143

Nazariyai majmuho talimotest dar borai khosiyathoi umumii majmuho, alalkhusus majmuhoi beintiho. Mafhumi majmu az jumlai soddatarin mafhumhoi  matematikist, on tarif doda nameshavad, ammo bo misolho sharh dodan mumkin ast. Chunonchi, dar borai majmui kitobhoi yagon. kitobkhona, majmui nuqtahoi khati rost, majmui halhoi yagon muodila sukhan ronda metavonem. Kitobhoi kitobkhonai mazkur, …

Mufassal »

Nazariyai muvozinat

2-145

Nazariyai muvozinat nomi mushtaraki yak qator talimothoi ijtimoiyu tarikhii gayrimarksistist, ki jarayoni inkishof va amaliyoti jamiyat yo unsurhoi onro dar asosi prinsipi muvozinati az tabiatshinosi giriftashuda tabir mekunand. Dar asri 17 paydo shuda (B. Spino­za, T. Gobbs, G. V. Leybnits), sani­tar az tarafi pozitivistov (O. Kont, G. Spenser va digaron) …

Mufassal »

Nazariyai navho dar khi­miya

2-146

Nazariyai navho  dar khi­miya, nazariyaest, ki payvasthoi khi- miyaviro mahsuli dar payvasthoi «mamul»-i kamshumor ivazshavii yak element (radikal) bo elementi (radikali) digar meshumorad. In nazariyaro soghoi 1839—1840 khimiki fransavi J. B. Dyuma peshnihod kardaast. Soli 1853 khimiki digari fransavi Sh. Jerar «Nazariyai navhoi nav»-ro kor karda baromad. Muvofiqi Nazariyai navhoi …

Mufassal »

Nazariyai maydon

2-141

Nazariyai matematikiest, ki khosiyathoi skalya- ri, vektori (yo umuman tenzori) -i maydonhoro, yane havzahoi fazo (yo sath)-ero tadqiq, mekunad, ki ba har yak nuqtai M-i onho adadi i(M) (masalan, harorat, fishor, zichi, tadokhuli magniti) yo vektori a(M) (masalan, surati zarrai moei jori, shiddatnokii maydoni quvvagi, az jumla maydonhoi elektri va …

Mufassal »

Nazariyai marifat

2-142

Nazariyai marifat gnose­ologiya, epistemologiya, yake az faslhoi falsafa buda masalahoi bunyodi marifat va imkoniyathoi on, tanosubi donish va voqeiyatro omukhta, zaminahoi umumii marifatro tadqiq mekunad. Dar falsafai dunyoi qadim masalai asosii Nazariyai marifat masalai tanosubi donishu takhmin va haqiqatu ishtiboh bud. Zimnan donish bo mavzui khud aloqamand donista meshud. Masalan, …

Mufassal »

Navoi

2-92

Navoi (to 1958 — posyolkai Kar­mina), shahri navbunyod, markazi viloyati Navoii RSS Uzbekiston 8 km durtar az stansiyai rohi ohan Navoi va 100 km shimolu sharqtari. Bukhoro, dar vodii daryoi  Zarafshon voke gashtaast. Aholiash 98,3 hazor nafar (1982). Navoi shahri obodu zebo, yake az markazhoi kaloni sanoati elektroener­getika va khimiyai …

Mufassal »