Mutod (odatkarda;, akklimatizatsiya (az lotini ad— ba, baroi va yun. klima — iqlim), ba sharoiti nav mutobiqshavii organizmho. Mukhtod odatan hangomi tagyiroti fiziologii morfologii organizm ba vujud meoyad. Tagyiroti fiziologi (digargunshavii mubodilai modda) dar daruni orga­nizm az tasiri sharoithoi tagyiryoftai muhiti beruni (rushnoi, kharo- rat, namii havo, rejimi khurok va …

«Mujam- ul-Buldon» asari 10-jildai geograf va sayyohi asri 13 YOquti Hamavi, ki soli 1224 bo yory va hamkorii olim, faylasuf va murrikhi arab Ibni Qifti talif shudaast. Muallif dar navishtani «Mujam- ul-Buldon» ziyoda az 50 asari olimoni Yunon (Aflotuv, Pifagor, Batlimus), geografhoi Sharq (Ibni Khurdodbeh, Ibni Vozeh, Abuzaydi Balkhi) va …

«Mujam-ul- udabo» («Farhanti adibon»), asari YOquti Hamavi, ki dar ibtidoi asri 13 ba zaboni arabi navishta shudaast. Muallif pesh az talifi «Mujam-ul- udabo» osori adiboni guzashta va muosiri khudro hangomi safari 16-solaash ba shahrhoi Arabistonu Eron omukhtaast. Nuskhai aslii «Mujam-ul- udabo» az 4 jildi kalon iborat ast. Jildi I1«Mujam-ul- udabo», …

Myuonho, (nomi peshtaraashon ji-m e z o n h o) , zarrahoi elementarii noustuvori spinashon ½-ro guyand, ki massaashon az massai elekt­ron takhminan 207 marotiba kalon ast. Hamagi 2,2 • 10—6 son «umr» mebinand. Myuonho ba sinfi leptonho dokhil meshavand, yane faqat dar tasiroti mutaqobili sust va elektromagniti ishtirok mekunandu …

Murti, qobiliyati az tasiri me­khaniki be deformatsiya vayron shudani jismhoi sakhtro guyad. Murti ba Holati strukturii jism va sharoithoi ozmudi on vobasta ast. Masalan, Murtii jism bo afzudani bori tasirkunanda va pastshavii harorat, dar mavridi afzudani darajai shiddat va zakhirai energiyai chandiri meafzoyad. Murtii ashyoe, ki tanho hangomi tasiri zarbati …

Murcha (Formicidae), yak oilai hasharot, ki ba qatori pardabolho mansub buda, ba tavri ijtimoi zipndagi mekunad. Murcha khelhop gunoguni morfologi (modina va narinahoi boldor, modonai bebol — «malika», Murchahoi korgar va gayra) dorad. Badani Murcha az cap, sina va shikam iborat ast; poyhoyash se juft meboshand; muylabchahoyash borikand; ragdavonii bolhoyash …

Muri , dudkash, dudbaro, ravzan, tanura yo surokhii makhsus baroi berun raftani dud. Muri dar khonahoi ananavii nohiyahoi shimoli  Tojikis- ton sokhta meshud va dudi otashdon ba vositai on mebaromad. Muri az bomi khona 40—90 sm baland bardoshta meshud. Chunin Muriho dar Osiyoi Miyona az qadim malum buda, hangomi hafriyoti …

Myasnikov Aleksandr Leonidovich (18. 09. 1899, Krasniy kholm, hozira viloyati Kalinin —19. 11.1965, Mo­skva), terapevti soveti, akademiya AIT ITTIHODI ShURAVI (1948). Soli 1922 fakulteti tibbii Universiteti 1-umi davlatii Moskvaro khatm kardaast. Solhoi 1932—48 dar instituthoi tibbii gunoguni mamlakat kor kar­daast. Az soli 1948 direktori Iniversiteti terapiyai AIT ITTIHODI ShURAVI (az …

Musoev Mullopulod (1875, dehai Qistakuzi Khujand —12. 07. 1963 — Hamon jo), tabibi khalkqi. Padari professor A. M. Pulodov, bo nomi Mullopulodi tabib va «tabibi qistakuzi» mashhur bud. Musoev badi khatmi madrasai Qista- kuz ilmi tib va tajribai tabibiro dar shahri Quqand az boboyash Mulloiso va Ibni Yamin (padari Hamza Hakimzoda …

Yak navi poyafzol. Muza az soqi daroz (to zonu), ruykash, kafaki va poshna iborat buda, bazan bo kashidaduzi, zarhal oro meyoft. Namudhoi mukhtalifi (muzai amirkhon, khrom yo charmi, bukhoroi va gayra) Muzaro dar faslho va marosimhoi gunogun mepushidand. Yake az namudhoi Muza «muzai kaftarguzar» buda, poshnai baland dosht va onro …