LURHO, khalqiyatest dar garbii Eron. Shumoraashon 3040 hazor nafar (2017 sol). Az chor guruhi, qabilahoi ba ham nazdik iboratand: pushtikuh va peshikuha dar Luriston, mamasani va kuhgiluya dar viloyati Fors. Ba shevai lurii guruhi zabonhoi eroni gap mezanand. Az rui din payravi mazhabi shiai islomand. Takhmin mekunand, ki Lur dar …

LOJVARDDARA – koni lojvard dar nohiyai Shugnoni Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon meboshad, ki dar nishebii sharqii qatorakuhi Ishkoshim, dar sargahi havz qaror dorand. Bodomdara— shokhobi chapi Shokhdara voqe ast. Maydoni kon dar balandii 4570—4700 metr joygir buda, asosan az marmarhoi dolomitdori sinnashon tokembrii tarkib yoftaast. Lojvarddara, ki bo rohi metasomatoz hosil …

LIFT (az zaboni anglisi «lift» — bardoshtan), moshin-naqliyoti bolobardori stapionari, ki baroi ba yagon balandi bardoshtani odamon az bor dar kabina yo platformai makhsus peshbini shudaast. Kabinai Lift dar chohi bino amudi harakat mekunad. Lift yake az ikhtirooti qadimai insoniyat meboshad. Avvalin Lifthoro rimiyoni qadim (asri 1 to melod) sokhta …

LOZUQIYa (ba zaboni russi Latakiya) – shahrest dar shimolu garbii kishvari Suriya, dar sohili bahri Miyonazamin voqe ast. Markazi mamurii viloyati Lozuqiya meboshad. Koordinathoi shahri Lozuqiya dar kharitai jahoni: 35°31′25″ shimoli va 35°47′30″ sharqi. Aholii Lozuqiya ba avvali soli 2017 iborat az 570 hazor nafar buda tuli 50 soli okhir …

LOShAKhURHO (Silphidae), oilai gambuskho. Darozii tanaashon az 6 to 40 mm. Kirminai onho pahni serharakat buda, ba kharaki khoki monand ast. Ziyoda az 500 (80 namudash, dar Tojikiston muayyan karda nashudaast) namudi Loshakhurho dar haman qitaho, asosan dar mamlakathoi iqlimashon mutadil pahn gashtaand. Bisyorii Loshakhurho loshahoro mekhurand (masalan, gurkovakho), bazeashon …

MAMLUKHO – jangovaroni gulom (az jumlai turkho, gurjiho, cherkasho va digar khalqhoi Kavqoz dar Misr), ki az onho navkaroni hokimoni sulolai Ayyubiyon (solhoi 1171—1250) tayyor karda meshudand.  Khudi kalimai «Mamluk» az zaboni arabi girifta shuda manoyash «banda» yo «gulom» meboshad. Dar tarikh soli 1250 sipahsoloroni Mamalukho Ayyubiyonro sarnagun karda, hokimiyatro …

MAMBA (Dendroaspis), jinsi morhoi zahrdorest az oilai aspidho. Morhoi Mamba 4 namud dorad va dar Afrika pahn shudaast, ki daroziash az 2 to 4 metr, rangash asasan sabzcha, bazan kholhoi siyoh (gayri siyoh mamba — D. polylepis) dorad. Beshtar dar darakhtu butta duchor meoyad. Morhoi Mamba tukhm meguzorand. Hayvoni mayda badi …

LIANAHO (az faronsavi «liane», «Lier» — bastan) in guruhi rastanihoe, ki qobiliyati tanaashonro mustaqilona rost (dar holati amudi) nigoh doshtan nadorand va rastanihoi ba digar, kharsang, devor va gayraro chun takyagoh istifoda mebarand, meboshand. Ba zaboni tojiki Lianaro in hamon alafi Pechak, Zardpechak va monandi haminhoro menomand.  Aksari Lianaho rastanihoi …

MAORIFI SANITARI – in yak sohai nigahdorii tandurusti va ilmi tib ast, ki masalahoi nazariyavi va amalii baland bardoshtani madaniyati sanitarii aholiro kor karda mebaroyad. Vazifahoi Maorifi sanitari az targibu tashviqi donishhoi tibbi va gigieni, andeshidani tadbirhoi peshgirii bemoriho, tarbiya namudani malakahoi gigieni va gayra iboratand. Maqsadi Maorifi sanitari baland …

MANORAI KONIBODOM – in yodgorii memorii okhiri asri 19 va avvali asri 20. Dar markazi shahr voqe ast. Balandin hozirai Manorai Konibodom— 15 m. Diametri asosash — 4,2 m. Poydevorash pasti bisyortarka. Dar dokhilash zinapoyai morpech dorad, ki onro darichho ravshan mekunand. Rui manoraro naqshhoi farovoni handasi, ki az khishthoi …