Tekhnika

SISTEMAI «INSON-MOShIN», sistemai murakkabero guyand, ki dar on odam-operator dar prosessi istehsoloti nemathoi moddi, idora, korkardi akhbor va gayra bo vositahoi tekhniki yakjoya amal mekunad. Masalahoi khosi Simtema «inson -moshin» dar sistemotekhnika, psikhologiyai injeneri, ergonomika tadqiq meshavad. Dar natijai inkishofi sistemahoi avtomatonidashudai idora (ASU) va afzoishi talabot ba operatorhoe, ki …

SISTEMAI OBYORI, shabakai kanalho va digar inshooti gidrotekhnikist, ki obërii zaminro tamin mekunad. Ba Sistemai obërii muntazam gayr az masohati zamin juzhoi zerin niz dokhil meshavand: sarbandi obgir— az manbahoi obëri (darëho, obanborho, kanalho, chohho va gayra) ob megirad va sistemaro az khoku regi obovard, yakhporaho, khasu khoshok muhofizat mekunad; …

ABONENT (fransavi abonner – obu­na shudan), shakhse (yo muassisa va tash- kilote), ki huquqi az abonement isti­foda burdan dorad.

ABONEMENT (az fransavi abonne- ment – ba yagon chiz obuna shudan), khuj- jatest, ki ba muddati muayyan az kitobkhona, teatr, maydoni yakhmolakbozi, havzi obbozi, telefon, naqliyot va gayra istifoda burdanro tamin mekunad. Abonement dar kori kitobkhona:1) shakli khizmatrasoni ba khonandagon, ki hukuqi istifodai asarhoi nashrshuda va digar zakhirahoi berun az …

MIKROFON (ae mikro… va yun. phone — sado), asbobi elektroakustikiest, ki lappishhoi sadoiro ba lappishhoi elektri tabdil medihad. Dar telefoniya, radioshunavoni, televizion, taqviyati sado va sabti ovoz istifoda meshavad. Az rui prinsipi kor Mikrofonho angishti, elek­trodinamiki, kondensatori, elektreti, pezoelektri, elektromagniti meshavand. Mas., dar Mikrofoni angish­ti membranai angishti bo tasiri mavjhoi …

MIKROSKOPIYa, nomi usulhoi bo mikroskop mushohida namudani ob­ekthoi mayda va maydatarin va juzhoi ba chashm nonamoyoni tarkibii onho. Usulhoi mushohidai mikroskopi vobasta ba kharakter va khosiyati obekti omukhtashavanda muqarrar karda meshavad. Usulhoi Mikroskopmyai polyarizasioni, interferensioni va lyuminessenti mavjudand. Dar shuohoi infrasurkh, ultrabunafsh va nurhoi namoyon mu­shohida namudani obektho va usulhoi …

MOShINHOI ROKhSOZI, moshin va mekhanizmhoeand baroi ijroi kompleksi korhoi sokhtmon, nigohubin va tamiri rohhoi avtomobil; dar sokhtmoni gidrotekhniki, sanoati, grajdani, aerodromho, rohi ohan va g. niz istifoda meshavand. Baroi korhoi tayyori az moshinhoi kuchondanu reshakov kardani darakhtho, buridani buttaho, moshinhoi sangchin, kovokkunanda va g.; baroi korhoi zaminkovi az skreperho, buldozerho …

MOShINHOI KhANDAQKAN, moshinhoeand baroi koftani khandaqhoi gazoprovod, vodoprovod va g. Uzvi korii Moshinhoi khandaqkan sipari (ramai) baranda bo kaflesho meboshad, ki ba traktori sustgard vasl meshavad. Mavridi kandani khandaqi barash 900 mm va umqash to 1100 mm, hosilnokii kori Moshinhoi khandaqkan 45 m/s ast.

MOShINHOI HAMLU NAQL, moshinu mekhanizmhoeand baroi ba masofahoi nazdik kashondani boru odamon. Moshinhoi hamlu naql vobasta ba tainot ba moshinu mekhanizmhoi borbardor, moshinhoi naqliyot, moshinhoi naqliyoti ovezon, moshinhoi naqliyoti ruizamini va moshinhoi haml judo meshavand. Moshinhoi hamlu naqlii davri (sikli) amalkunanda va befosila mavjudand. Ba Moshinhoi hamlu naqlii davri krani …

MOShINHOI HARFChIN dar poligrafiya, moshinhoeand, ki baroi chopi matnho qolabhoi chopi tayyor mekunand. Istifodai Moshinhoi harfchin okhiri asri 19 barobari bunyodi linotip va monotip vusat yoft. Az rui prinsipi tayyor kardani qolabhoi chopi (tasviri matn) Moshinhoi harfchini se nav: metalli (tasviri matnro ba namudi alomathoi judogona yo satrhoi rekhtai relefa …