Tekhnika

MOShINI KAFShYOR, moshinest, ki bo on detalhoro mekhaniki yo avtomati kafsher mekunand. Vobasta ba tarzhoi kafsher navhoi gunoguni Moshini kafsher mavjudand. Moshini kafsheri gaziro, ki odatan gorelkahoi favron dorad, baroi kafsher kardani gulbahoi tunukdevor istifoda mebarand. Bo Moshini kafsheri gazopressi darzi kafshershavandaro cap to po to harorati kafsheri tafsonda, bad …

MOShINI TRIKOTAJ, moshinest baroi bo rohi mekhaniki boftani matoi trikotaji yo masnuoti donabof (mas., jurob, dastpushak). Moshini trikotaj az resmon halqaho hosil karda va in halqahoro dar shaklhoi gunogun mebofad (nig. Bofti toru pud). Moshinhoi trikotaj az hamdigar vobasta ba tainot, sokht, namudi suzanhoi trikotajbofi va g. farq dorand. Mas., …

MOShINI BUGI, muharriki haroratii porsheniest, ki energiyai potensialii bugi obro ba kori mekha­niki tabdil medihad. Bugi ba silindri Moshini bugi dokhilshuda vase me­shavad va porshenro tela medihad. Harakati peshravanda-bargardandai porshen tavassuti mekhanizmi krivoshipi ba harakati charkhzanandai navard tabil meyobad (rasm). Baroi kamtar talaf shudani garmi silindrhoi Moshini bugi bo bugkurta …

MOShINI GERBISIDU AMMIAKPOSh, moshinest baroi ba khok (hangomi shudgor, kultivasiya, kisht va gizodihii ziroat) rekhtani mahluli obii ammiak va poshidani gerbisidho bo maqsadi nest kardani alafhoi begona. Dar SSSR Moshini gerbisidu amiakposhi GAM (rasm) pahn gashtaast. Qismhoi asosii korii on: shlangi omekh­tagari gidravliki, zarfi mahlul, nasosi dandopacharkhdor, takyagohi shtanga, chumaki …

MOShINI DARAV, moshinest ba­roi daravidan, gun kardan va kashondani ziroati khojagii qishloq oid ba Moshini darav dar osori Pliniy (asri 1m.) malumot hast. Takmilu korkardi sokhti hozirai Moshini darav ba asri 17 mansub ast. Nazar ba malumoti akad. V. F. Zuev Moshini daravro soli 1781 yaroqsozi tulagi bo yorii ikhtiro …

MOShIN (az lot. machina — inshoot), chihozest, ki baroi tavassuti harakati mekhaniki az yak shakl ba shakli digar tabdil dodani energiya, masoleh yo akhborot (informa­siya) khizmat mekunad. Vobasta ba vazifai asosi (chiro beshtar tabdil medihad) Moshnho 3 khel meshavand: energetiki, kori va informasioni. Moshinhoi energetikie, ki shakli dilkhohi energiyaro ba …

MODULYaTOR dar radiotekhni­ka va aloqai dur, chihozest ba­roi tagyir dodani parametri, m yagon nrosessi fizikii muntazamro ifoda mekunand. Dar radiotekhnika Modulyatorho baroi tagyir dodani amplitu­da, basomad va fazai lappish tain shudaand (nig. Modulyasiya). Baze namudhoi quvvatdihandahoi parametrie, ki basomadi signali purquvvatshavandaro tagyir medihand, inchunin quvvatdihandahoi dialektrikiyu magniti niz «Modulyator» nomida …

MAGNETO (angl. magneto —mukhtasari magnetoclec tric machine —moshini magnitoelektri), generatori magnitoelektrii jarayoni tagyiryobanda baroi dar bayni elektrodhoi shami afruzish ba vujud ovardani razryadhoi elektrie, ki omekhtai koriro dar muharriki darunsuz darmegironand. Magneto dar sistemahoi afruzishi muharriki aviasioni, muharrikhoi traktor, avtomobil, motosikl va g. istifoda meshud; az solhoi 60 asri 20 …

MAGNITOOPTIKA, magnetooptika (az yun. magnetis — magnit va optika), fasli fizika, ki tahti tasiri maydoni magniti tagyiryobii khususiyathoi optikii muhitro meomuzad. Ba hodisahoi magnitooptiki inho mansuband: tajziyai khathoi spektri dar maydoni magniti (nig. Hodisai Zeeman), charkhzanii hamvorii polyarizasiyai rushnoi dar maydoni magniti (nig. Hodisai Faradey), shikasti dukaratai rushnoi dar moddahoi …

MAGNITOFON (yun., magnetis — magnit va phone — sado), apparat baroi ba navori magniti sabt kardani signali sadoi (nig. Sabti sado) va az nav shunavondani on. Magnitofon vobasta ba tainot kasbi va maishi meshavand. Magnitofonhoi kasbi baroi istifoda dar televizion, radioshunavoni, kino va g., Magnitofonhoi maishi baroi havaskoron peshbini shudaand. …