KhORI KARROK

KhORI KARROK, alokhor, bozovard, kukukhorak (Silybum ma-rianum), giyohest az oilai murakkabgulho. Poyaash rost, odatan beshokha; 60—160 sm qad mekashad. Bargash kaloni khordor rakhhoi safed dorad. Khushagulash «sabadak»-i kalon, dar nugi poya joy giriftaast; gulash mayda, naychashakli arguvonist. Donash zardtob, jilodor. Odatan mohhoi may — iyun gul mekunad, avg.—sent. tukhm mebandad.

Xorri karrok chun alafi begona dar bisyor mavzehoi Tojikiston (alalkhusus q-kuhhoi Hisoru Darvoz va g.), beshtar dar kanori rohho, nazdi iqomatgohho, zamini partov, bogu kishtzor va g. numu meyobad; giyohi doruii qadimist. Jolinus (Galen) onro baroi tabobati kasalihoi gunogun istifoda burdaast. Abualii Sino bo jushobi bekhi bozovard niqris, khunpartoi, isholi kuhan va dardi dandonro muolija mekard, inchunin dorui peshobron va muqavvii uzvhoi hozima tavsiya medod. Az on marham tayyor karda, ba omos mebast. Tabiboni khalqi jushob yo khokai tukhmi Xori karrokro az qadim baroi tabobati illati jigar, sipurz, zahradon va zafarma (yaraqon) istifoda mebarand. Dar fitoterapiya (tabobati naboti) bo tukhmi Xori karrok iltihobi jigar, illati sipurz, zahradon, sangi zahradon, zafarma va bavosirro muolija mekunand. Az Xori karrok dar bisyor mamlakatho yakchand khel doru tayyor namudaand. Qiyomi mevaash juzi tarkibii dorui «Kholelitin» ast, ki bo on kholesistit, zafarma va g-ro tabobat mekunand.

Tukhmi Xori karrok 16—32% ravgani khurdani,  0,08% ravgani efir, vitamini K, 5″ flavonoid, zift, saponinho, aminho (tiraniya, gistamin) va g. dorad. M. Hojimatov.