Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ShANBALID, guli shanbalid, shamlit, shambalid, shanbala, khasbeda (Trigonella foenum-graecum), giyohi yaksolaest az oilai lubiyoiho. Az 10 to 70 sm qad mekashad. Bargash dumchador (daroziash 4,5—5,5 sm), murakkab (az bargchaho iborat ast), gulash parvonashakli zard, bui khosae dorad. Firdavsi guftaast: Zi nazdik chun tarki Rustam bidid, Va rukhsor shud chun guli …

ShAMBARI, dehaest dar S. q. Almosii p-ni Hisori RSS Tojikiston. Hududi zavodi zotparvarii «Rohi Lenin». Az deha to markazi S. q. 7 km, to rayon 22 km. Aholiash 400 naf.| (1986). Deha maktabi ibtidoi va magazin dorad. Sohai asosii khojagiash gallakorist. Zaminhoyash lalmiand.

ShAMSUDDINI TOI(s. tav. va vaf. nomalum), Khoja Shamsuddini Muhammadi Toi, musiqishinosi fors-tojik (a. 13). Dar Khuroson tavallud yofta, on jo zindagi va tahsil kardaast. u az ovoni javoni ilmhoi falsafa, riyoziyot, bade va musiqiro az bar karda, osori ilmiyu nazariyavii olimoni mashhuri zamonashro omukhtaast. Az osori musiqii Forobi, Ibni Sino …

ShAKARSEB, yak nav sebi mahallist. Onro asosan dar vil-hoi Kulob (dehahoi Baljuvon, Sarikhosor va Dashtijum), Leninobod (p-ni Uroteppa), inchunin Samarqandi RSS Uzbekiston meparvarand. Darakhtash qadpast, serhosil, ba sarmovu khushki tobovar. Okh. iyul mepazad, hajmash miyona (50—70 g), pustash gafs, safedi zardtob, kamob, khele shirin. Beshtar baroi tarkhuri istifoda mebarand. Niholash …

ABULFATH Abdurrahmoni Iskandari (soli tavallud nomalum – vafot 1165), olim, sayyoh va jugrofidoni arab. Muallifi lugati geografii «Kitob- ul-amkina va-l-miyoh va-l-jibol va- l-osor va nahvaha-l-mazkura fi-l- akhbor va-l-ashor» («Kitob doir ba makonho, obu kuhu yodgoriho va gayra, ki dar rivoyatu sherho zikr shudaand»). Dar kitob sharhi nomi karib 3000 mamlakatu …