Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

EDISON (Edison) Tomas (11. 2. 1847, Maylan, sht. Ogayo —18. 10. 1931, Uest-Orpid, sht. Nyu-jersi), ikhtirokori amerikoi, sohibkor va asosguzori shirkati tadqiqoti laboratorii istehsoli (.1872, Menlo-Park), azoi fakhrii khorijii AF (KhOR (1930). E. laboratoriyai kalon va ustokhona kushoda, tadqiqotashro bo sohahoi gunoguni sanoat vobasta namud. Ziyoda az 1000 ikhtiro dorad, …

EZOP (AisOpos), masalnavisi Yunoni Qadim, ki dar a. 6 to m. umr ba cap burdaast. Muvofiqi rivoyatho gulomi ozodshudai fikri buda, dar darbori shohi Lidiya Krez zistaast va dar Delfa kushta shudaast. Dar borai E. rivoyathoi ziyod mavjudand. Qarib tamomi syujethoi malumi masalhoi atiqaro ba u nisbat dodaand. In masalho …

EZORSURKhAK, ezorsurkhakho (Picidae), yak nav parrandaero guyand, ki ba qatori ezorsurkhakshaklon mansub ast. Oilai E.-ho 224 namud (dar SSSR 15) dorad. Dar ROS Toj. dar vodii d-hoi Vakhsh, Panj, Kofarnihon, Zarafshon va Sir maskun ast. Peshoniash safed va farqi saru takhtapushtash siyoh buda, pushti gardanash rakhi kundalangi surkh dorad; bolu …

EBONITHO (az yun. ebenos — darakhti siyoh), mahsuli vulkanizasiyai kauchukro bo miqdori ziyodi sulfur guyand. E. masolehi sakht buda, ba tasiri mahluli kislotaho, asosho, namakho, ravganho, charb ustuvor ast. Zichiashon 1,15—4,68 g/sm3. E.-ro baroi istehsoli juzhoi elektro-izolisionii asbobho, makhzanhoi akkumulyator, rupush kardani zarfho va g. istifoda mebarand.

EYZENKhAUER Duayt Deyvid (14. 10. 1890, Denison, sht. Tekhas—28. 3. 1969, Vashington), prezidenti 34-umi ShMA ‘(1953—1961) az partiyai respublikachiyon, generali armiya (1944). Az s. 1920 dar qushunhoi Amerika, az dek. 1943 sarfarmondehi olii quvvahoi ekspedisionii ittifoqchiyon dar Evropai Garbi bud. S. 1945 farmondehi quvvahoi ishgolii ShMA dar Germaniya. S-hoi 1950—52 …