Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

EKSPERTIZA (frans. expertise, az lot. expertus — tajribador), tadqiqi yagon masala az tarafi mutakhassis (ekspert)-ro guyand, ki halli on dar sohahoi ilm, tekhnika, sanat va g. donishi makhsus doshtanro taqozo mekunad. Aksaran E.-hoi planiyu iqtisodi, tibbiyu mehnati, sudi guzaronida meshavand. E.-i sudiro mamulaya az rui materialhoi kori jinoyati v grajdani …

EYLER (Euler) Leonard (15. 4. 1707 , Bazel, Shveysariya—18.       9. 1783, Peterburg), matematik, mekhanik, fizik va astronom. S-hoi 1720—24 dar Un-ti Bazel tahsil kardaast (matematikaro az I. Bernulli omukhtaast). S. 1727 ba Rossiya omad. Adyunkt (s-hoi 1731—41) va az s. 1766 akad. (s-hoi 1742—66, azoi fakhrii khoriji) AF Peterburg bud. …

EKSPOZISIYa (az lot. exposilio — ezoh, sharh), ogozi syujeti asari badeiro guyand. Dar E. navisana oid ba qahramononi khud va muhiti onho malumoti peshaki medihad. Dar E. to ogoz yoftani voqea va konflikt dar in holat budani ishtirokkunandagoni asar tafsir meyobad. E. goho dar bayni asar ham meoyad. Bazan dar …

EYNShTEYN Albert (14 3. 1879, Ulm, Germaniya —18. 4. 1955, Prinston, ShMA), yake az poyaguzoroni tabiatshinosii muosir, muallifi nazariyai nisbiyat va kashfiyothoi nazarie, ki baroi mekhanikai kvanti, fizikai statistiki, kosmologiyai relyativisti va elektronikai kvanti zamina shudaand. Azo-korr. khorijii AF Rossiya (1922) va azoi fakhrii khorijii AF SSSR (1926). Buzurgtarin komyobii …

EKSTRAKSIYa (az lot. extraxtio — judo karda giriftan), judokuni, prosessi ba vositai halkunanda (ekstragent) purra yo qisman judo kardani omekhtai moddahoi moe yo sakhtro guyand. Qismhoi tarkibii omekhta dar halkunanda odatan yak khel hal nameshavand. Prosessi E. se davri pay dar pay (ba qabatho judokuni, durkunii ekstragent va barqarorkunii on)-ro …