Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ABULQOSIM (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoir va tabibi tojik (asri 16). Padarash Mavlono Darvesh Husayni tabibi khosai Alisheri Navoi bud. Muvofiqi malumoti «Muzakkir-ul- ahbob»-i Nisori Abulqosim juziyoti ilmi tib va digar ilmhoi rasmii davrashro az khud karda bud. Barobari in Abulqosim dar shoiri dast doshta, dar navhoi gunoguni adabi …

ERENBURG Ilya Grigorevich (27. 1. 1891, Klev —31. 8. 1967, Moskva), navisandai sovetii rus, khodim» jamiyati. Dar romanhoi «Khulio Khuroppto» (1922), «Shikasti Parij» (1941) sokhti burjuaziro tanqid kardaast. Mavzui romani «Ruzi duyum» (1933) tasviri ruzgori soveti, sokhtmoni sosializm, «Tufon» (1940—47) Jangi duyumi jakhonist. Dar kitobi «Jang» (1642— 44) asarhoi publisistii …

ENTROPIYa (az yun. entropia — gapdish, tabdilot), funksiyai holati sistemai termodinamikiro guyand (Odatan bo S ishorat meshavad) Tagyiroti E. (dS) dar jarayoni muntazam ba nisbati miqdori garmii (dQ) az sistema khorijshuda yo ba sistema dokhilshuda bar harorati termodinamikii (T) sistema barobar ast. Jarayonhoi nomuntazam dar sistemahoi izolyasiyashuda bo ziyod shudani …

ABUTOHIRKhOJA Mir Abutohir ibni Abusaidi Sadri Samarqandi (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), muarrikh, shoir va tabibi asri 19-i tojik. Az Abutohirkhoja asarhoi «Samariya» «Akhloqi Muzaffari» boqi mondaand. Muhimtarin asari tarikhii Abutohirkhoja  kitobi «Samariya» ast, ki solhoi 30 asri 19 talif shudaast. Ki­tob az muqaddima va 11 bob iborat buda, vokeahoi …

ENSEFALITHO (az yun. enkepfaa-los—magzi cap, mayna), yak guruh bemorihoi iltihobii magzi sari odamu hayvonro guyand. Barangezandai E. virus, bakteriya, soddatarinho va dsh. mikroorganizmhoi kasaliovar meboshand. Baland shudani haror. badan, dardi cap, dilbehuzuri, qaykuni, bazan ikhtiloli idrok, tashannuj va dig. alomathoi nevrologi zuhuroti E. meboshand.