Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ENTERIT (az yun. enteron — ruda), iltihobi rudai borikro guyand, ki dar natijai az khurok zahroludshavi, siroyat va g. ba vujud meoyad. Beshtar iltihobi tamomi rudai borik yakjoya bo gastrit va kolit (gastroenterokolit, enterokolit) mushohda meshavad. Sadoi shikam, dardi girdi nof, dilbehuzuri, bequvvati, ishol (asosan hangomi enterokolit) zuhuroti asosii E.-i …

EOLITHO (az lot. eos — shafaq va lithos — sang), sangporahoero guyand, ki az sababi ba oloti qadim bisyor shabohat doshtanashon bostonshinoson sahvan oloti odamoni jamiyati ibtidoi meshumoridand. Holo malum shudaast, ki chunin sangporahoi tegador shakli tabiii onho budaast.

ENDOPARAZITHO parazithoi daruni, organizmhoi parazitro guyand, ki dar dokhili uzvhoi hayvonotu rastani va hujayrahoi judogonai onho (parazithoi dokhilihujayravi) zindagi mekunand. E. dar bayni zanburugho, bakteriyaho, inchunin aksar navu sinfhoi hayvonot (ba istinoi khorpustho, kitfpoyho va khordadorho) vomekhurand.

ERMITAJ dar Leningrad (az Frans, ennitage — khilvatgoh), yake az muzeyhoi kaloptarini badei va madani-tarikhii jahon. S. 1764 bo kolleksiyai makhsusi Ekaterina» II, ki iborat az 225 musavvara bud, bunyod shuda, s. 1852 tamoshoi on ba omma muyassar gardid. Dar E. kolleksiyai yodgoriho» tarikhii davrahoi ibtidoi, Sharqi Qadim, Misri Qadim, …

ABULQOSIM ABDURRAHMON ibni Ali ibni Abusodiq (soli tavallud nomalum – vafot 1068), tabib, shogirdi Ibni Sino. Abulqosim Abdurahmon ba asarhoi Jolius (Galey) «Kitob-ul-manofe-il-azo» («Kitob doir ba manfiati uzvhoi inson»), Khusayn ibni Ishoq «Kitob- ul-masoil fi-t-tib» («Kitobi mas- alahoi tib»), Buqrot (Gippokrat) «Kitob-ul-fusul» («Kitobi faslho») va «Kitob-ut-taqdimat-ul-marifat» («Kitob dar borai peshogohi») …