Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ERAZMI ROTTERDAMI (Erasmus Roterodamus), Dezideriy (28. 10.1469 Rotterdam —2. 7.         1536, Bazel),  faylasuf, navisanda, filolog va gumanisti davrai Ehyo. Dar Un-ti Parij (1495—99) tahsil va dar Fransiya, Angliya, Germaniya, Italiya, Shveysariya zindagi kardaast. U muallifi asari «Madhi hamoqat» meboshad. Dar on muallif odobi ma-uli davrashro mazammat karda, nuqsonhoi zamonash (munofiqi, …

EPIDEMIOLOGIYa (az epidemiya va …logiya), yak sohai tibro guyand, ki sababu qonuniyati paydoish, dar bayni odamon pahn gashtani bemorihoi siroyati, peshgiri va muborizai ziddi onhoro meomuzad. Bemorihoi siroyati boisi margi millionho odamon megashtand. Istilohi E. baroi bemorihoi gayrisiroyati, az qabili bemorihoi dilu ragho, asab, ruhi va g. niz istifoda meshavad.

EROZIYaI METALLHO, az tasiri gaz, moe, zarbahoi mekhaniki va razryadhoi elektri tadrijan vayron (khurda) shudani sathi masnuoti metalliro guyand. E. m. prosessi mushtaraki fiziki va fizikiyu khimiyavi buda dar natijai tasiri muhit, harorathoi tagyiryobanda va g. ba vujud meoyad.

ABULIYa (az yunoni a-hissachai inkori va bule – iroda), beirodagii ranju- rona, zafi iroda to tamoman gum shudani on, nabudani maylu khohish ba faoliyat. Abuliya ham dar kudakon va ham dar kalonsolon pesh az hama nishonai davrai avvali bemorii ruhi ast. Abualiya hangomi baze bemorihoi ruhi (psi- khozi savdoviyu shizofreniya), …

ERAI GEOLOGI, fosilai vaqtest dar tarikhi geologii Zamin, ki dar tuli on eratema tashakkul yoftaast. E. g. ba davrahoi geologi taqsim meshavad; yakchand E. g., eoni geologiro tashkil medihad.