Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

EFFUZIYa (lot. effusio — rekhtan, jori shudan), prosessi ba rui Zamin jori shudani lava (magma)-ro guyand. Az shakh shudani lava jinshoi kuhii effuzivi ba vujud meoyand. E. yake az shaklhoi otashfishonii vulqon ast (nig. Vulqon). E.-ho, odatan, dar vaqti ba berun rekhtani shikastaporahoi khurd (khokistari vulqoni, peg yo tuf) yo …

ETALON (frans. etalon), meyor yo chenakest baroi tajdid, hifz va itiqoli vohidi yagon buzurgi. E.-e, ki baroi tamomi mamlakat ba sifati meyori asosi tasdiq shudaast, E.-i davlati nom dorad.

EShNAZAROV Mahmud (tav. 6. 5. 1930, dehai Quloqliteppai p-ni Regar), pakhtakor, Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1948). Azoi KPSS az s. 1957. S-hoi 1947 — 50 kolkhozchi, sardori zvenoi pakhtakorii k-zi «Moskva» (holo ba nomi V. I. Lenin), 1951 —55 dar safi Ar-miyai Soveti bud. Az s. 1956 sardori brigadai pakhtakorii k-zi …

ESKUDO (isp. va portug. escudo, aynan — repo), 1) vohidi puli Portugaliya, Mozambik va digar mamlakathoro guyand, ki ba 100 barobar sentavo ast. Muvofiqdi qurbi Banki davlatii SSSR (apr. 1982) 100 E.-i portug.—1 sumu 02 tin.

EPIZOOTIYa (az yun. epi—dar rui, dar boloi, nazdi va lot. zo6n — hayvon), dar yagon mahalli muayyan az meyori mamuli ziyod pahn shudani kasalin siroyatii hayvonotro guyand. Tahqiqi E. vazifai epizootologiya meboshad. Paydoishi E. faqat dar holati mavjud budani majmui unsurhoi ba ham aloqamand, yane silsilai epizooti (manbai barangezandai kasalii …