Malumoti ohirin
salto

SALTO

futbol

FUTBOL

ustodi-varzish

USTODI VARZISh

universiada

UNIVERSIADA

unvoni-ms

UNVONHOI SPORTI

holmenkollbakken

TRAMPLIN

tibbi-sporti

TIBBI SPORTI

tennisi-rui-miz

TENNISI RUI MIZ

tennis

TENNIS

Habarhoi ohirin

ESPERANTO

Esperanto

ESPERANTO, yake az mashhurtarin zabonhoi suni, vositai yorirasoni robitahoi baynalkhalqist. S. 1887 dukhturi polyak, Lyudvig Zamengof (takhall. Esperanto — umedvor) tartib dodaast. Dar E. ba reshai kalimahoi zabonhoi evropoi yakchand affiks ilova namuda, kalimahoi nav sokhta meshavad. Chun dig. zabonho E. hissahoi nutq, prefiksu suffiksho va g. dorad. Alifboi E. …

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ETOLOGIYa

etology

ETOLOGIYa (az yun. 6thos — odat, fel, khu, khislat va …logilya), ilmi biologiest, ki raftori hayvonotro dar sharoiti tabii meomuzad. E. asosan ba tahlili komponenthoi irsiyu gayriirsii raftor va problemahoi tahavvuloti on mashggl ast. Istilohi E.-ro s. 1859 zoologi fransavi I. Joffrua Sent-Iler ba biologiya dokhil kardaast. Dar peshrafti E. …

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EJOZ

EJOZ (az ar. — ojizi, notavoni), yak nav hodisai favquttabiero guyand, ki az rui tabiri dini bo dakholati quvvai beruni surat mepazirad, bar khilofi karomot khosi faqat anbiyo donista meshavad. Ahli tasavvuf bar on aqida budand, ki qobiliyati khoriqulodai avliyo boyad az odamon makhfi doshta shavad. Inro jihathoi farqkunandai karomot …

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EJODIYOTI DAHONAKII KhALQ

folklor

EJODIYOTI DAHONAKII KhALQ, ejodiyoti badeii yagon khalq, ki az tarafi omma gufta yo capoida meshavad; majmui navho va shaklhoi on dar ilm ejodiyoti badeii khalq, nazmi khalqi, nazmi shifohi, sherhoi khalqi va folklor (angl, folklore — hikmati khalq) niz nom giriftaast. Qadimtarin navhoi E. d. kh. dar jarayoni tashakkuli nutqi …

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ETRUSKHO

etruski

ETRUSKHO, qabilai qadimiest, ki dar avv. a. 1 to m. dar shim. garbi nimjaz. Apennin—vil. Etruriya (hozira Toskana) istiqomat doshtand. E. tamadduni mutaraqqiero bunyod guzoshtand, ki ba madaniyati rimiyon zamina gasht. Tarikhi paydoishi E. malum nest. Dar okh. a. 7 onho dar ittihodi 12 shahr-davlat muttahid shuda, taqr. miyonai a. …

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