Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

YaPONHO, millat, aholii asosii (ziyoda az 99%) Yaponiya. Shumoraashon 119 mln naf. (1984). Dar ShMA (ziyoda az 590 haz. naf., 1978), Braziliya (taqr. 600 haz. naf.) va dig. mamlakathoi Amerikai Lotini, Kanada zindagi mekunand. Ba zaboni yaponi gap mezanand. Dar Yaponiya mazhabhoi ziyodi buddoiya pahn shudaand. Dindoron barobari buddoiya dini …

YaRAShOV Ergash (1900—10. 3.1960, p-ni Lenin), agronom, Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1951). Ustodi pakhtai RSS Toj. (1947). Azoi KPSS az s. 1929. Ya. dar solhoi gunogun            muallim, raisi S. q., raisi k-zi  saragronomi k-z bud. Bo ordenhoi Lenin, «Nishoni Fakhri» va medali «Baroi mehnati shujoatnok dar Jangi Buzurgi Vatani solhoi 1941—1945» …

YaRMA, mahsuloti khurokvorist, ki dar natijai mayda yo dukafon namudani galladonai gunogun hosil mekunand. Ya.-ro beshtar az arzan, marjumak, inchunin suli, juvorimakka, gandum, nakhud va qisman az juvori, qunoq, nask va g. tayyor mekunand. Ya. khurokvorii khele purqimat (makhsusan Ya.-i mardumak, suli, lubiyoiho va g.). Onro organizm nagz hazm mekunad, …

GOLIB Mirzo Asadulloh (21. 12. 1797, Akbarobod—15. 2. 1869, Dehli), navisandai hindu. Ba zabonhoi forsiyu urdu ejod kardaast. Guzashtagoni G. az Samarqand budaand. G. dar nazdi modarash savod barovarda, bad ba tahsili Madrasa shuru kard. Sarfu nahvi arabi, mantiq, falsafa, adabiyot, tarikh, tib,hdayat, aruz va musiqiro khudomuzi kardaast. Az s. …

YaRMARKA, (az nem. lahrmarkt — solbozor, bozori harsoda), bozorest, ki muntazam dar vaqt va mahalli muayyan barpo meshavad; furushi mavsimii yak yo yakchand navi molro guyand. Ya. dar mamlakathoi Evropa ibtidoi asrhoi miyona ba vujud omadaast. A-hoi 10—11 dar natijai paydoishu tvraqqii shahrho, inkishofi istehsoloti hunarmandi, paydoishi bozori dokhili, vusati …