Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

GULOM (ar. — banda, bandai zarkharid), 1) bandahoi zarkharid dar mamlakathoi musulmonii asrhoi miyona; 2) Gvardiyai savorai doimi dar khilofati Abbosiyon, ki dar ahdi khalifa Mamun (hukmr. 813— 833) az gulomoni javoni az khorija kharidashuda (asosan turknajod) tashkil meyoft. Sarbozoii gvardiyahoi darborii digar davlathoi musulmonii asrhoi miyona (murodifash mamluk, nig. …

QABILA (ar      —qavm, toifa), yak nav umumiyati etniki va tashkiloti ijtimoii jamiyati tosinfiro guyand. Alomathoyash munosibathoi avlodiyu khunii bayniazoyoni on, taqsimi Q. ba avlodu fratriya (shakli tashkiloti ijtimoi dar Yunoni Qadim), umumiyati territoriya, baze unsurhoi khojagi, zaboni yagona (sheva), khudshinosii qabilavi, urfu odati muayyan va g. meboshad. Q-hoi davrai mutaakhkhir …

GULOMAK yak nav anguri mahallist. Tokash khele tezsabz. Bargash mudavvar, parra-parra, khushaash har khel (andaryak 300 g), donaash kalon, lunda yo darozruya, surkh, sergusht, sershira (qandash to 25%); 2—3-dona tukhm dorad. Davri nashvash 125 —140 ruz. Az avg. sent. ba purra pukhtan cap mekunad. Az har ga 60— 100 s …

GULINGOB, zardoluob, yak nav nushokii millii tojikist. Fylingro shusta, ba zarfe andokhta, az boloyash obi shirgarm (haror. 25—30’) merezand. Sipas, sarpushi zarfro pushida, dar joi salqin memonand. Badi yak shaboruz gulingho varam karda, dar ob shira paydo meshavad. Agar guling behad shirin boshad, ba andozai nam shudani obi F. ba …

QABODIYON, rayoni mamuriest dar hayati vil. Qurgonteppai RSS Toj. Sanai tasisash 7 apr. 1978. Masoh. 1S78 km3. Aholiash beshtar az 70 haz. naf. (1986). Rayon 6 S. k. dorad: Navobod, Nosiri Khisrav, ba nomi Saidnazar Khudoyqulov, Utaqaro Nazarov, Yangiyul va Qabodiyon. Markazi rayon — pos. Qabodiyon. Rayon dar qismi sharqii …