Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

QIPChOQHO, khalqi turkzabone, ki a. 11 dar dashthoi jan. Rus zindagi mekardand. Q. asosan ba chorvodori va hunarmandi mashgul budaand. Az s. 1055 to ibt. a. 13 onho ba davlati qadimai Rus borho hujumhoi goratgarona kardaand. In hujumho badi zarbai knyazhoi rus (1103— 16) khotima yoftaand. Dar niman duyumi a. …

QAHRAMONI, ijroi amali doroi ahamiyati jamiyatiro guyand ba manfiati omma nigaronida shuda, mardonagiyu shujoati shakhsi va fidokoriro talab mekunad. Roli Q. avval dar shakli khele soddai tafakkuri akhloqi ba vujud omada, minbad mavzui asosii dostonhoi Q. va marosimhoi bazmiyu razmi gardid. Dar jamiyati istismori on manfiati sinfi hukmron (terror, zadukhurdi …

QAHHORI Abdujabbor (tav. 7. 1. 1924, dehai Langariboboi p-ni Konibodom), shoiri sovetii tojik. Az oilai khizmatchi. Azoi KPSS az s. 1945. Ishtirokchii Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (1941—45). Korkuni Khizmatnishondodai Madaniyati          RSS Toj. (1974). Fak-ti jurnalistii Maktabi olii partiyavii sh. Moskvaro khatm kardaast (1958). S-hoi 1944—50 dar gazeta va jurnalhoi respublikavi vazifahoi …

QIR, zifti kuhi (ba rusi-bitum), omekhtai karbogidridhoi sakht yo moei dar ob halnashavandaro guyand. Avvalho ba      asosan neft va hosilahoi tabiii on (boshtar asfalt)-ro nisbat medodand. Holo masolehi asfaltmonandi sunii bad az taqtiri boqimondai neft, zifti angishtsang va slanj, hamchunin ekstrakthoi az torf, angishti bur va g. giriftashudaro niz …

QIBLA (ar.— suy, jihat), samtero guyand, ki musulmonoi hangomi guzoridani namoz rui khudro ba on nigaronand; dar makoni muqaddase, ki dar vaqti parastish ba on ru ovarand. Muhammad dar ibtidoi targibotash barobari ba dini islom davat namudani payravoni dini yahudi va masehiyat rasmu oini onhoro niz qabul karda, Baytulmuqaddas (Urshalaim)-ro …