Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

POLITSIYa (nemisi  Polizei az yunoni Politeia — idorakunii davlat, mamuriyat), dar davlathoi istismorgar sistemai organhoi makhsusi nazoratu majburkuni va qushunhoi jazodihii khizmati dokhilie, ki sokhti mavjudai jamiyatiro ba tavri zuri oshkoro himoya mekunand. K. Marks Politsiyaro yake az nishonahoi ibtidoii davlat nomidaast. Politsiya beshtar dar asrhoi miyona, alalkhusus, dar davrai …

POLIBIY (Rolybios) (taqriban 201 to melod, Megalopol, Arkadiya — taqriban 120 to melod, hamon jo), muarrikhi Yunoni Qadim. Muallifi asari «Tarikh». Asar iborat az 40 kitob, ki 5 kitobi avvalash purra to zamoni mo rasidaast. Kitobhoi digar yo gum shudaand va yo az onho baze porchaho boqi mondaapd. «Tarikh» avvalin …

POLIZBON bogbon, nigahboni kishtzor, 1) surudi qadimii marosimi. 2) Yake az ohanghoi sigonai Borbadi Marvy. 3) Shubai sozi dar «Hashtmaqom». 4) Gushai sozi dar tarkibi shubahoi «Navruzi Khoro» va «Navruzi Sabo», ki dar qismathoi khotimavii in shubaho chun chuziyoti ilovagi navokhta meshavad. A. Rajabov.  

POLKOVNIK, rutbai harbii ofitseri dar Quvvahoi Musallahi SSSR va baze davlathoi digar. Dar SSSR az 22 sentyabri 1935 jorist. Rutbai Polkovnik dar FHB SSSR bo rutbai kapitani rangi 1-um barobar ast. Dar Rossiya mansabi Polkovnik avvalin marotiba miyonai asri 16 dar qushunhoi strelets, asri 17 dar «Polkhoi sokhti nav» jori …

POLYaRON, kvazizarraest, ki elektron (yo khud surokh) va yakjoya bo deformatsiyai dar muhit (masalan, panjarai kristalli) angezonidai khud harakatkunandaro memonad. Istilohi Polyaronro fiziki soveti S. I. Pekar peshnihod kardaast. Zimni mafhumi Polyaron baze khosiyathoi dielektrikho va nimnoqilhoro sharh dodan imkonpazir megardad.