Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

POSTIMPRESSIONIZM (az lotini post — badi va impressionizm), ifodai shartii majmui raviyahoya asosii sanati rassomii Fransiya dar okhiri asri 19 va avvali asri 20. Ustodoni Postimpressionizm, ki ejodiyotashon aslan ba impres­sionizm payvast bud, az miyonai solhoi 1880 (zamoni tanazzuli in raviya) kushish mekardand, ki vositahoi tasvirii nav yo ba aqidai …

POSPELOV Pyotr Nikolaevich (20. 6, 1898, Konakovo — 21. 4. 1979, Mosk­va), khodimi partiyavi va ilmii soveti, akad. AF CSSP (1953; azo- korr. 1946). Qahramoni Mehnati Sotsialisti (1958). Az oilal khizmatchi. Azoi KPSS az soli 1916. Dar Akademiyai khojagii qishloqi Moskva tahsil kard; shubai iqtisodiyoti Instituti professurai surkhro khatm namud …

POSTOVSKIY Isaak Yakovlevich (tavalludash 17. 03. 1898, Odessa), khimik-or­ganiki soveti, akad. AF SSSR (1970). Soli 1924 Maktabi olii tekhnikii Myunkhenro khatm karda, dar hamon  jo dar laboratoriyai G. Fisher kor  kardaast. Az soli 1926 mudiri kafedrai khimiyai organikii Instituti politekhnikii Ural. Tadqiqoti ilmii Postovskiy ba omuzishi khimiyai angishtsang va kashfi …

POSTPOZITIVIZM (az lotini Post — pas, bad va pozitivizm), raviyaest dar sohai metodologiya va mantiqi ilmi muosir, ki zimni bozdidi intiqodii falsafai pozitivistii solhoi 60 asri mo tashakkul yoftaast. Namoyandagoni on T. Kun, M. Polyani, P. Achinshteyn, P. Feyerabend, S. Tulmin, X. Patnem bar khilofi pozitivistoni mantiqi, ki donishhoi insonro …

POSTSKRIPTUM (lotini post scripturn — badi navisht), ilovai maktub yo khat badi imzo kardan, ki odatan, bo harfhoi lotinii R. S ishora meshavad.