Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

PREZINJANTROP (saromadi zinjantrop: az lotini rrae — pesh, dar pesh), nomi shartii primathoi oli, ki boqimondai ustukhonhoi onhoro soli 1960 antropolog va bostonshinosi anglis L. Liki dar darai Oldovay (Tanzaniya) kashf namud. Baroi on chunin nomida shudaast, ki dar qabati nisbat ba qabati ustukhonhoi zinjantropdor qadimtar ba dast omadaast. Prezinjantrop …

PREYSKURANT (nemisi Preiskuraot, az Preis — narkh va fransavi courant — jori), majmuai sistemanoki narkh (tarifho)-i guruhho va namudhoi molu khizmat. Dar SSSR baroi narkhi yaklukhtu chakana Preyskuranti alohida va baroi khizmati korkhonahoi maishiyu kommunali va naqliyot tarifho nashr meshavand. Dar Preyskurant az rui standart yo sharti tekhnikii mahsulot, nom, …

PREKOS (fransavi rresose — barmahal, tezras), yak zoti gushtu pashmdehi gusfandoni mahinpashm. Prekosro okhiri asri 19 dar Fransiya dar natijai juftii quchqorhoi zoti leyster bo meshhoi zoti rambule va dar ger­maniya merinoshoi nemisiro bo quchqorhoi zoti darozpashmi anglisi jufti doda ba vujud ovardaand. Prekos purquvvat, kalon; kadi quchqor 70— 80 …

PRELYuDIYa, prelyud (az lotini praeludo — debocha, orozi kor, mashqi peshaki), pesai sozii musiqi, ki beshtar bo usuli yakkanavozi ijro meshavad. Aslan debochai asari musiqiero, ki bo ud, klavesin va argunun ijro meshud, Prelyudiya menomidand. Avvalin Prelyudiyaho badehatan ba tarzi ozod ijro karda meshudand, ki ba etyud monandi doshtand. Az …

PREMChAND (takhallusash; nomash Dhaipatray Shrivastav; 31. 7. 1880, Lahmi, nazdikii Banoras — 8. 10. 1-936, Banoras), navisanda va publitsisti hindu. Ba zabonhoi urdu va hindi menavisht. Ejodiyoti Premchand tahti tasiri harakati millii ozodikhohii Hinduston inkishof yoftaast. Nakhustin majmuai hikoyahoi Premchand «Muhabbati vatan» 1909 az jonibi hukumatdoroni anglis suzonda shud. Dar …