Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

PROKTOLOGIYa (az yunoni proktos— surokhii aqib va …logiya), qismati tibbi klinikiest, ki bemorihoi rudai gafs (az jumla rudai rost) — nosur, illati surokhii aqib, bavo­sir, proktit, koliti jarohati, granulamatozi va kataralim rudai gafs, qabziyat va gayraro meomuzad. Bemorihoi proktologiro jarrohon, terapevtho (gastroenterologho) va infeksionistho tabobat mekunand. Oid ba bemorihoi proktologi …

PROLETARIAT (nemisi Proletariat, az lotini proletarius — proletariy), yake az sinfhoi asosii jamiyati burjuazi, ki az olot va vositahoi istehsolot hamchun molikiyati khud mahrum ast; korgaroni kiroya, ki az hisooi ba kapitalist (sinfi digari asosii jamiyati burjuazi) furukhtani quvvai korti khud zindagi mekunand. Nig. niz Sinfi korgar.

PROKARIOTHO, organizmhoi toyadroi (Prokariota), organizmhoe, ki yadroi haqiqi va apparati khromosomi nadorand. Ba Prokariotho bakteriyaho, obsabzhoi kabudtob, rikketsiyaho, mikoplazmaho va yak qator organazmhoi digar mansuband. Muvofiqi sistemai navtarini olami organiki Prokariothoro ba zikaroitho muqobil meguzorand. Substrati moddi torhoi kislotai dezoksiribonukleat (KDN) buda, dar markazi organizm joygir shudaast va dar Prokariotho …

PRIPISNOV Viktor Ivanovich (tavalludash 25. 12. 1930, dehai Ushinkai rayoni Rudnyanskiy,  Volgograd), faylasufi soveti, doktori ilmhoi falsafa (1970), professori (1971). Az oilai korgar. Azoi KPSS az soli 1954, Fakulteti huquqshinosii UDT-ro (1954) khatm iamudaast. Solhoi 1954-1962 laboranti kalon, assistent va dotsenti kafedrai falsafai UDT. Solhoi 1962—1964 mudiri Shubai  falsafai AF …

«PROLETARIYa», 1) gazetai gayrilegalii harhaftainai bolshevi­ki, organi markazii RSDRP. Gaze­ta muvofiqi qarori Sezdi 3-yumi RSDRP (1905) tashkil shudaast. On az 14 (27) may to 12 (25) noyabri soli 1905 dar Jeneva hamagi 26 shumora nashr gardid. Muharriri masuli gazeta V. I. Lenin bud. Ba hayati tahririyai gazeta V. V. Borovskiy, …