Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

PROGRAMMA (az yunoni programm — amr, farmon), 1) naqshai amaliyot, kor. 2) Zikri nuqtahoi asosii faoliyat va maqsadhoi partiyahoi siyosi (masalan, Programmai KPSS), tashkilot yo arboboni judogona. 3) Sharqi mukhtasari predmeti talimi. 4) Paydarpayi muntazami amalkhh ba­roi kompyuterhuvo (qisobmoshinqo), ki algoritmi halli yagon masalaro ijro mekunand. Nig. Programmasozy.

PROGRESSI ILMIYu TEKhNIKI, inkishofi yagona, mutaqobila va muntazami ilm va tekhnikaro guyand. Ibtidoi Progressi ilmiyu tekhniki ba zamoni is­tehsoloti manufakturii asri 16—18, ki dar on faoliyati ilmiyu nazari va tekhniki ba ham nazdik meshud, rost meoyad. Istehsoloti moddi to in davra az hisobi gun shudani tajriba, takmili hunarmandi va gayra …

PROKOFEV Aleksandr Andre­evich (2. 12. 1900, dehai Kobonai shozira rayoni Volkovi viloyati Lenin­grad—18. 9. 1971, Leningrad), shoiri sovetii rus, Qahramoni Mehnati Sotsialisti (1970). Azoi KPSS az soli 1919 Avvalin majmui sherhoyash «Nis-firuza», «Kuchai Shafaqhoi surkh» (dar du 1931). «Balacha» (1931) ba Jangi grajdanii 1918—1920, ki khudi Prokofev ishtirokiyai on bud …

PROBLEMAI GOLDBAKh, yake az problemahoi mashhuri nazariyai adadhoet, ki sharhash chunin ast: har guna adadi butuni az shash kalon yo ba on barobarro dar shakli hosili jami se adadi sodda ifoda kardan mumkin ast. Soli 1742 X. Gold­bakh ba L. Eyler maktub navishta in problemaro pesh guzoshta bud. L. Eyler …

PRINSIPI PAULI, yake az muhimtarin prinsiphoi mekhanikai kvantist. Tarifash: du (yo besh) zarrai aynan yakkhelae, ki spini nimbutun dorandu ba tarkibi yak sistemai fiziki dokhil meshavand, dar yak vaqt dar hamon yak holati kvanti buda nametavonand. Prinsipi Pauliro soli 1925 V. Pa­uli zimni tavsifi kvantii elektronho peshnihod karda bud. Sonitar …