Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

PROTOPOPOV Ivan Ivanovich (1907, dehai Gennevka, hozira rayoni Zieevski, viloyati Kharkovi RSSU — 10.8.1944, nazdi Brest), Qahramoni Ittifoqi Soveti (1945), leytenan­ti kalon. Az oilai dehqon. Azoi KPSS az soli 1939. Solhoi 1929—1931 dar safi Armiyai Surkh khizmat kardaast. Badi khizmati harbi ba Tojikiston omada, dar organhoi Komissariat khalqii korhoi dokhilii …

PROTORENESSANS (az proto… va Fransavi Renaissance — Ehyo), davraest dar tarikhi madaniyati italiyavi, ki az bisyor jihatho ba sanatya Ehyo zamina tayyor kardaast. Istilohi «Protorenessans»-ro bori avval tarikhshinosi Shveytsariya Ya. Burkkhardt istifoda burdaast. Protorenessans dar asri 13 va Ibtidoi asri 14 nashunamo yoftaast. Paydoishi Protorenessans ba tashakkuli shahrhoi ozodi Italiya, …

PROTOTIP (az yunoni prototypon— manbai tip, nakhustsimo), shakhsi voqeii muosir yo tarikhi, ki baroi ba vujud ovardani obraz yo tipi mukammali badei ba navisanda khizmat mekunad. Shakhsi voqei dar tasviri badei na ba surati asli, balki bo khislatu khususiyathoi mukammaltaru purrataro tasvir me yobad. Obrazi badeie, ki zimni lahzahoi hayot, …

PROTUBERANSHO (nom Protuberanzen, az lotini protubero — ham mekunam), tashkilahoi rakhshoneand, ki az gazhoi tafson iborat buda, dar kanorahoi kurai Oftob namudor meshavand. Protuberanshoro hangomi ba qursi Oftob proektironidan ba namudi rakhhoi tira padidor megardand. Nig. niz Oftob.

PROFESSOR (lotini professor — muallim), unvoni ilmi, vazifai muallimi maktabi oli yo khodimi muassisai ilmist. Istilohi «Professor» bori avval dar imperiyai Rim istifoda shud (miyonai asri 1 to melod okhiri asri 5 melod), ki dar on muallimi maktabhoi grammatikiyu bayoni nutqro Professor menomidand. Asrhoi 17—18 unvoni Professor dar maktabhoi Rossiya …