Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

PROSESSI BARGARDANDA dar termodinamika, prosessi az yak holat ba holati digar guzashtani sistemai termodinamikiro guyand, ki zimni on sistema silsilai holathoi mobayniro bo tartibi aks az cap guzaronda, ba holati avvala bargashta metavonad. Baroi in prosess boyad ba darajae sust guzarad, ki onro hamchun qatori muttasili holathoi muvozin muoina kardan …

PROSESSI BARNAGARDANDA, prosessi fizikiest, ki on khud az khud tanho ba yak samti muayyan jarayon girifta metavonad. Hodisahoi diffuziya, garminaqlkuni, termodiffuziya, shoroishi gilzati, dar khalo vase shudani gaz va gayra misolhoi Prosessi bargardanda meboshand. Hama guna Prosessi bargardanda prosessi nomuvozinat ast. Dar sistemahoi sarbasta Prosessi bargardanda hamroha bo afzoishi Entropiya …

PROSESSI DAVRI (sikl) dar termodinamika, prosessest, ki dar jarayoni on sistemai fizi­ki (masalan, bug) ba yak qator tagiirot duchor shuda, boz ba holati avvalaash barmegardad. Prosessi davri dar taraqqiyoti fizika, khi­miya va tekhnika roli muhim bozid. Hisobu kitobi yak qator prosesshoi davrii muvozinat tarikhan avvalin metodi tadqiqoti termodina­miki bud. In …

PROSESSI BESSEMER, yake az usulhoi be sarfi suzishvori ba pulod tabdil dodani chuyani gudokhtaro guyand, ki soli 1852 metallurgi amerikoi Vilyam Kelli va soli 1855 metallurgi anglis Genri Bessemer novobasta az yakdigar muayyan namudaand. Nakhustin tajribahoi sanoatii Prosessi Bessemer dar Rossiya solhoi 50 asri 19 dar zavodhoi Kuvshinok, Nijneisetsk, Siretsk …

PROSESSI IZOBARI, prosessest, ki dar sistemam fiziki hangomi doimi budani fishori beruna ba amal meoyad. Odditarin misolhoi Prosessi izobari inhoand: garmkardani ob dar zarfi kushoda, vase shudani gaz dar silindre, ki porsheni on ozodona harakat mekunad. Dar dar du holat ham fishor ba fishori atmosfera barobar ast. Hangomi Prosessi izobari, …