Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

PSIKhOLOGIYa (az yunoni psyche- ruh, rayon va logos — sukhan, talimot) ravonshinosi, ilmest dar borai qonunhoi obektivii faoliya­ti ruhi, az jumla ehsos, idrok, khotir, tasavvur, khayol va gayra. Psikhologiya inchunin qonunhoi tashakkuli talabot, shavqu havas, malaka, odat, mizoj, kharakter, qobiliyat va gayrapo, ki khususiyathoi psikhologii shakhsiyat hisob meyobad, meomuzad. Psikhologiya …

PULMONOLOGIYa (az lotini pulmo, pulmonis — shush va …logiya), sohai tibbi klinikiest, ki bemorihoi uzvhoi nafas (khirnoy, bronkhkho, shush, pardai shush)-ro meomuzad. Sili shushro boshad, ftiziatriya meomuzad. Pulmonologiya chun sohai mustaqili tib dar nimai duyumi asri 20 az terapiya, jarrohiya va pediatriya judo shudaast. Pulmonologiya az yak qator usulhoi makhsusi …

PULAKChAPOYHO (Pygopodidae), yak oilai khazandahoero guyand, ki ba qatorn kaltakalosho mansu­band. Badanashon mormonand (daroziashon to 80 sm) buda, poyhoi peshashon sust inkishof yoftaand, poyhoi aqibashon boshand, bo pulakcha pushida shudaand va ba bolhoi shinovari monandand. Dumashon khele da­roz ast. 8 jinsi Pulakchapoyho, ki 30 namudro dar bar megirand, asosan dar …

PURUS (Purus), daryoest dar Ame­rikai Janubi, asosan dar Braziliya, shokhobi rosti Amazonka. Tulash 3200 qm, masohati havzaash 365 hazor km2. Az qaribihoi domanai sharqii kuhhoi And (territoroyai Peru) ibtido yofta, beshahoi sernami ekvatorii pastii Amazonkaro burida meguzarad. Majroyash purpechutob. Sarfi miyonai solonai ob 12600 m3/son. Davrai obkheziash mart—aprel. Purus qarib …

PURKUNANDA, azoi payravi jumla buda, bo khabar aloqato munosibati gunogun dorad. Purkunandaho az rui ifoda va munosibat ba khabar du kheland: bevosita va bavosita. Purkunandai bevosita predmetero dalolat mekunad, ki tasiru harakati feli guzaranda — khabar bevosita ba on meguzarad. In guruhi Purkunandaho az rui sokht du namud dorand. Namudi …