Malumoti ohirin
salto

SALTO

futbol

FUTBOL

ustodi-varzish

USTODI VARZISh

universiada

UNIVERSIADA

unvoni-ms

UNVONHOI SPORTI

holmenkollbakken

TRAMPLIN

tibbi-sporti

TIBBI SPORTI

tennisi-rui-miz

TENNISI RUI MIZ

tennis

TENNIS

Habarhoi ohirin

PULFIRISTONI

pulfiristoni

PULFIRISTONI, shakli hisobu- kitobi bayni muassisaho, tashkilotho, idoraho yo khud bayni onho va shakhsoni alohida, inchunin bayni khudi grajdanho. Pulfiristoniro muassisahoi krediti (bankho; kassahoi amonati) yo aloqa (pochta, telegraf) ba jo meovarand. Pulfiristoni dokhilishahri va baynishahri meshavad. Dar mavridi Pulfiristonii idoraho muassisahoi krediti va idorahoi aloqa shaklhoi gunoguni muomiloti benaqdro …

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PSIKhOLOGIYaI QIYOSI

PSIKhOLOGIYaI QIYOSI, yak sohai psikhologiyaro guyand, ki paydoishu inkishofi psikhikai hayvonot va insonro meomuzad. Tashakku­li Psikhologiyai qiyosi bo asarhoi J, B. Lamark, khususan Ch. Darvin, dar Rossiya — V. A. Vagner aloqamand ast. V. A. Vagner Psikhologiyai qiyosiro hamchun ilme, ki zoopsikhologiya va psikhologiyai odamro muttahid namudaast, ba qalam medihad. …

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PUDOVKIN Vsevolod Illariono­vich

pudovkin-v-i

PUDOVKIN Vsevolod Illariono­vich (28. 2. 1893, Penza — 30. 6. 1953, Moskva), kinorejissyori sovetii rus, nazariyachii kino- Artisti Khalqii SSSR (1948). Azoi KPSS az soli 1939. Soli 1920 ba Maktabi goskino (holo VGIK — Instituti umumiittifoqii davlatii kinematografiya) do­khil shud. Faoliyati rejissyoriash — az soli 1925. Ba ekran barovardani filmi …

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PUL

Pul

PUL, moli makhsusest, ki arzishi hamai molhoro ifoda mekunad va ekvivalenti umumi, vositai mubodila ba hisob meravad. Kategoriyai arzishi mol ast. Dar jamiyat munosibathoi istehsoliro ifoda karda, mohiyatash vobasta az tarzi istehsolot tagyir meyobad. Pul dar jarayoni taraqqii istehsoloti moli, mubodila va shaklhoi arzish — arzishi oddi, umumi, puli va …

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