Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

RELEF dar sanat, yak navi haykaltaroshist, ki dar on shakl- hoi tasviryofta nisbat ba sathi zamina barjasta yo furukhamida ast. Namudhoi asosii on — barelef va gorelef. Relef az zamonhoi qadim dar oroishi binoho, poyai haykalho, lavhahoi fakhri, rui medalho, inchunin sikkazani va gayra istifoda meshavad.

RENNER Karl (14. 12. 1870, Untertannovis, hozira Dol-ni-Dunayovise, Chekhoslovakiya — 31. 12. 1950, Vena), arbobi davlati va siyosii Avstriya, yake az sarvaroni sotsial-demokrathoi Avstriya va ideologhoi avstromarksizm. Az soli 1907 deputati parlament az partiyai sotsial-demokrat. Ibtidoi asri 20 hamrohi digar av-stromarksiston nazariyai opportunistii millatchigii «avtonomiyai madanii milli-ro peshnihod kard. Renner …

REKONKISTA (ispani Nesopsi1v1a, az gesopsshz1ag — fath kardan, zada giriftan), dar asrhoi 8—15 az tarafi aholii tagjoii nimjazirai  Pireney zuran kashida giriftani territoriyahoe, ki arabho istilo karda budand. Ba Rekonkista mhqoribai soli 718, ki dar on lashkari Kovadonga guruhe az istilogaroni arabro torumor namud, ibtido guzosht. Muhoribae, ki soli 1212 …

RELYaTIVIZM (lotini geGaIuiz — nisbi), prinsipi metodologiero guyand, ki nisbi va sharti budani donishi insonro metafizikona muboliga namuda, dar nihoyati kor marifatpazirii olami voqeiro inkor mekunad (nigared, Agnostisizm). Vladimir Ilich Lenin dar «Materializm va empiriokritisizm» nom asarash navishtaast, ki «relyativizm, hamchun asosi nazariyai donish, na faqat nisbi budani donishhoi moro …

RENTA (nemisi Kep1e, fransavi gep1e, az lotini gea8Na — bargardonidashuda, gardonida dodan), yak nav daromadro nomand, ki az kapital, zamin va molu mulk muntazam girifta meshavad va on ba faoliyati istehsoli vobastagi nadorad. Zamindoron rentai zamin megirand, ki on dar navbati khud dar shakli rentai mutlaq, rentai differensiali va rentai …