Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

TARIF (arabi — shinoso kardan), yak yamali mantiqist baroi oshkor namudani mazmuni mafhum. Tarif dar nazariyahoi ilmi hamchun ikhtisori tasviri murakkab va muhokimaho qimati istilohho ifodaho va ramzhoi nazariro oshkor menamoyad. Tarif jambasti donishest oid ba predmetho. Dar tarif mafhumi ba predmeti muayyanshavanda muvofiqro tarifshavanda va mafhume, ki tavassuti on …

TARIFA, sistemai mablaghoe, ki az rui on baroi khizmatrasoni pul girifta meshavad. Tarifahoi nisbatan intishoryofta tarifi naqliyot (baroi hamlu naqli passajiron va bor), tarifai kommunali (baroi istifodai quvvai elektr gaz, ob va gayra), tarifai bojkhona (baroi guzaronidani mol az sarhadi davlati) meboshad.

TARIKh (arabi 1) hama guna jarayoni taraqqiyoti tabiat va jmiyat. Ba in mani tarikhi olam, tarikhi Zamin. tarikhi ilmhoi judogona (fizika matsmatika, botanika, tib va gayra) hast; 2) ilmest, ki guzashtai jamiyati insoniro bo tamomi konkreti va gunoguniash meomuzad, to ki hozira va oyandai on dark karda shavad. K. Marks …

«TARIKh», nomi yake az asarhoi Gerodot, ki shartai olimoni zamoni Iskandari Makduni ba 9 kitob taqsim kardaand. Asar dar asosi mushohidahoi muallif va manbahoi tarikhi hamosaho va gayra talifshudaast. «Tarikh» asosan voqeahoi muhimmi snyosii tarikhi Yunon — janghoi Yunonu Eron (500—449 to m.)-ro darbar megirad. Chor kitobi avval muqaddimai mufassal …

«TARIKh» nomi asari muarrikh Shokhmahmud ibni Mirzofozili Churasi YOrkandi (taqribaan 1616—20— taqriban 1696, Erkand), ki ba tarikhi Turkistoni Sharqi (markazash YOrkand) bakhshida shudaast. Turkistoni Sharqi dar tarikh bo nomi Bukhoroi Khurd niz yod meshavad. «Takhrikh» ba zaboni tojiki (solhoi 1676—77) talif shuda, az muqaddima va 119 fasl iborat ast, ki …