Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

TERENIN Aleksandr Nikolaevich (6. 5. 1896, shahri Kaluga 18. 1. 1967, Moskva), fiziku khimiki soveti, asosguzori maktabest oid ba fotokhimiya; akademiki AF SSSR (1939; azo korrspondent 1932), Qahramonn Mehnati Sosialisti (1966). Badi khatmi Universiteti Petrograd (1922) dar hamon jo va dar yak vaqt dar Instituti davlatii optika kor kardaast. Az …

TENNIS, laun-teilis (anglisi — margzor, alafzor va tennis, ehtimol, az Foavsavi tenez — apa ba shumo, bigired), yak nav bozii sportist. Harif bo raketka tubcharo mezanad va az boloi saddi turi metuzaronad, harifi digar onro ba raketka barmegardonad. Agar tupcha ba zamin aftad, harife, ki zada gardonda natavonist, bokhta hisob …

TEPLOENERGETIKA, yak sohai teplotekhnikaro guyand, ki jarayoni ba energiyai mekhaniki va energiyai elektr tabdil dodani garmiro meamuzad. Dar dastgohhoi garmii quvva energiyai mekhaniki hosil mekunand va baroi ba harakat ovardani moshinhoi kori yo generatorhoi elektromekhaniki (tabdildihandahoi energiyai mekhaniki ba energiyai elektri) «isifoda mebarand. Bo generatorhoi termoelektri, tabdildihandahoi termoemissioni, inchunin generatorhoi …

TERENOJKIN Aleksey Ivalovich (26. 11. 1907, shahri Nikolaevsk, holo shahri Pugachyov—18. 5. 1981, Kiev), arkheologi soveti, doktori illmhoi tarikh (1958), professor (1967). Az oilai khizmatchi. Azoi KPSS az soli 1949. Ishtirokchii Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (1941—45). Solhoi 1946—48 kormandi Instituti tarikh va arkheologiyai AF RSS Uzbakiston, 11949—81 mudiri shubai davrai avvali …

TERMODINAMIKA, ilmest dar borai umumitarin khususiyathoi sistemahoi makroskopie, ki dar holati muvozinati termodaiamiki meboshand. Termodinamika prosesshoi tabdiliero niz meomuzad, ki bayni holathoi muvozinati termodinamiki ba vujud meoyand. Termodinamika az rukn (prinsip) hoi umdae iborat ast, ki dar natijai jambasti mushohidahoi ziyod ba dast omada, ba tabiati konkretii jismhoi sistemaro tashkildihanda …