Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

LOJVARD – Lojvard (ba zaboni russi – lazurit), mineral, tarkibi khimiyaviash (Na, Ca)e [A1 Si04fe (S04, Cl, Sh. Dar sis­temai kubi kristal mebandad. Odatan dar shakli massahoi yaklukhti donadori shingun, kabud, bunafsh, kabudi sabzrang va bazan dar shak­li kristall duchor meshavad. Sakhtiash 5,5—6,0; zichiash 2380—2420 kg/m3. Lojvard dar kontakti jinshoi …

LITVONIHO – (khudashon Letuvyay (lietuviai) —guyand), millat, aholii asosii Litva . Dar jahon 4,1 mln. nafar (2017), az on jumla dar Litva 2,d mln. nafar, dar kishvarhoi digar (asosan dar shimolu garbi, Latviya, Belorussiya) 150 hazor nafar Beshtar az 500 hazor Litvoniho dar khorija (asosan dar ShMA (600 haz.), inchunin …

MAKARENKO Anton Semenovich (13.3.1888 sh. Belopolei gub. Kharkovi Ukraina — 1. 4. 1939, Moskva), pedagog va navisanda. Yake az asosgueoroni nazariya va amaliyai pedagogika. Az oilai korgari rohi ohan. Instituti muallimii sh. Poltavaro khatm namud (1917). Faoliyati pedagogiash soli 1905 cap shudaast. Sardori omuznshgohhoi rohi ohani Kryukov (1917— 1918) va …

MAOIZM, («Goyahoi Mao Sze-dun»), jarayoni maydaburjuaziyu millatchigii khilofi marksizm-leninizm, ki solhoi 30 dar Partiyai Kommunistii Khitoy paydo shuda, okhiri solhoi 50 hamchun sistemai aqidahoi mustaqili ideologiyu siyosii ziddi sosializmi ilmi tashakkul yoftaast. Khususiyati Maoizm az on iborat ast, ki talimoti ziddisosialistii «kommunizmi kazarmi» va gegemonizmi buzurgdavlatiro bo iborahoi qalbakii revolyusioniyu …

LIBRETTO – matni adabii asarhoi musiqi-dramavi: opera, operetta, dar guzashta — kantata, oratoriya va ssenariyai balet, meboshad ki az kalimai itoliyovii «libretto» girifta shuda manoyash kitobcha ast. Librettoi opera va balet dar asosi qoidayu qonunhoi dramaturgiya navishta meshavad. Libretto dar shakli sher, bazan nasr, mujaz va muvofiqi qoidayu qonuni musiqi …