Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

Nezval (Nezwal) Vitezslav (26. 5. 4900, Biskoupki, Moraviya —6. 4. 1958, Praga), shoiri chekh, Sanatkori Khalqii Chekhoslovakiya (1953). Az soli 1924 azoi Partiyai Kommunistii Chekhoslovakiya. Soli 1919—22 dar universitethoi Brno va Praga huquq va falsa­fro omukhtaast. Dar dostoni «Jodugari hayratovar» (1922), majmuahoi «Pantomima» (1924), «Gulbogchai sadbarg» (1926) ohanghoi revolyutsioni sado …

Neyman (Neumann) Stanislav Kostka (5. 6. 1875, Praga — 28. 6. 1947, hamon jo), shoiri chekh, Sanatkori Khalqii Chekhoslovakiya (1945). Soli 1893 baroi ishtirok dar harakati studenton va korgaroni javon ba khabs girifta meshavad va avvalin sherhoyashro dar on jo menavisad. Solhoi 90 ba simvoliston hamroh bud (majmuai «Man khavorii …

Nekton (az yun. nektos — shinovar), majmui hayvonhoe, ki dar ob zindagi karda, khub shino mekunand. Ba Nekton mohi, kalmarho, belpoyho, morhoi obi; sangpusht, pingvin va gayra mansuband. Uzvhoi harakati onho nagz inkishof yoftaast.

Neyron (az yun. neuron — pay, asab), nevron, hujayrai asab, vohidi asosii funksionali va strukturii sistemam asab. Signalhoi az reseptorho oyandaro qabul karda ba nughoi tasirpaziri asab. ki faoliyati uzvhoi kori (mushak, hujayrahoi gadudho va gayra)-ro idora menamoyand, intiqol mekunad. Neyron ba misli hamai hujayrahoi zinda maynacha va protoplazma dorad. …

Neki va badi kategoriyahoi tuuri akhloki, ki shaklhoi mutaqobilai (musbatu manfii) raftoru amoli odamon va hodisadhoi ijtimoiro ifoda mekunand. Dar tarikhi etika az qadim tamoyuloti materialisti va idealisti dar tabiri mohiyati Neki va badi ba ham zid budand. Materializm in mafhumhoro bo talabot va manfiathoi insoni, qonunhoi tabiat, khohishu niyati …