Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

(Nicaragua), kulest dar Nikaragua, kalontarin kul dar Amerikan Markazi. Masohatash 8430 km2. Chuquriash to 70 m. Dar pastkhamii tektoniki, dar balandii 32 m az sathi bahr voqe gashtaast. D. Tipitapa, ki az kuli Managua jori meshavad, ba Nikaragua merezad. Obi Nikaragua ba vositai daryoi San- Khuan ba bahri Karib ravon …

Nikaraguagiho khalq, aholii asosii Respublikai Nikaragua (taqriban 85%’). Shumoraashon qarib 2140 hazor nafar (1978). Zabonashon ispani. Dindoron aksar katolik, yak qismashon — protestant. Nikaragua asosan duraga («ladino»)— avlodi ispaniho va evropoiyoni muhojiri asrhoi 16—20, ki bo aholii mahalli omekhta shudaand. Qismi ziyodi Nikaraguagiho dar so- khilkhoi uk. Oromn mamlakat maskunavd. …

Nikel (lot. Niccolum)! Ni, elementi khimiyavii guruhi VIII sistemai davrii Mendeleev. Raqami atom 28, massai atami 58,70. Nikeli tabii az omekhtai 5 izotopi sobit iborat ast: 58Ni (67,76%), 60Ni (26,16%), 61Ni (1,25%), 63Ni (3,66%), 64Ni (1,16%). Hikelpo avvalin marotiba soli 1751 khi­miki shved A. Kronstedt hosil namuda ast. Nikel 5,8 …

Nikelin, kolchedani surkhi n i k e l, mineral, arsenidi nikel NiAs. Dar tarkibash 43,9% Ni, 56,1 % As va aksar vaqt omekhtahoi SO, Fe, Sb va gayra dorad. Dar sistemai geksagonali kristall mebandad, kristallhoyash kamyoft. Odatan massahoi donadori yaklukht va agregathoi gurdamonand hosil menamoyad. Ravgash surkhi past; jiloyash metalli. …

Nikolaev shahr, markazi viloyati Nikolaevi RSSU. Dar sohili chapi limani Bugi bahri Siyoh, dar nazdi andarobi daryohoi Bugi Janubi va Ingul voqe gashtaast. Bandari bahri va daryoi, uzeli rohi ohan Aeroport do­rad. Aholiash 441 hazor nafar (1979). Nikolaev yake az markazhoi kaloni sanoati va madani dar janubi Ukraina. Muhimtarin sohai …