Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

Organogenez (az organ va …genez), dar hayvonot ba vujud omadan va inkishof yoftani uzvhost. Organogenez ontogenezi va filogenezi meshavad. Organogenez ontogeneziro embriologiya va Organogenezi filogeneziro anatomiyai muqoisavi meomuzad. In fanho gayr az bayonu tahlili jarayoni nposesshoi Organogenez, sababhoi ba vujud omadani in prosesshoro dar jarayoni ontogenez va filogenez niz tadqiq …

Organizmhoi geterotrofi, geterotrofho, organizmhoeand, ki baroi gizo payvasthoi tayyori organikiro istifoda mebarand. Ba Organizmhoi geterotrofi tamomi hayvonot va odam, inchunin baze rastaniho (zanburugho, aksari parazitho va gayra) va mikroorganizmho mansuband. Vale ba geterotrofi va avtotrofi judo kardani rastaniho va mikroorganizmho shartist, zero hatto avtotrofhoi tipi — rastanihoi sabzi fotosintezkunanda yak …

Organoidho (az organ va yunoni ei- dos — namud), strukturahoi doimii hujayrahoi hayvonotu rastanihost. Har yak organoid vazifai muayyani baroi hujayra hayotan muhimro ijro menamoyad. Hamin tariq, har yak zuhuroti faoliyati hujayra natijai Organoidho ast. Ba Organoidho mitokhondriyaho, kompleksi Golji (apparati turshakli dokhilihujayravi, ki tashakkuli tarkibhoi gunoguni dokhilihujayravi bo on …

Opal (az sanskr. upal — sangi qimatbaho), yak nav mineral, psev­dogidrogeli sakhti tabii. Tarkibi khpmiyaviash S1O2 • pN/); 2—14% ob dorad. Sakhtiash 5—6,5; zichiash •1800—2250 kilogramm/metr9. Asosan berang bu­da, vobasta ba omekhtahoi tarkibash safed, zard, bur, sabz va gayra mesha­vad. Dar tabiat yakchand kheli Opal malum ast: gialit, Opali asil, …

Onand Mulk Roj (tavallud 12. 12. 1905, Peshovar), navisanda va hodi­mi jamiyatii hindu. Ba zaboni anglisi menavisad. Universiteti Londonro khatm kardaast (1929). Doktori falsafa, professori Universiteti Panjob (1962). Soli 1996 hamrohi Sajjod Zohir Assosiasiyai navisandagoni progressivii Hindustonro tasis doda ast. Solhoi jangi grajdanii Ispaniya dar talifoti publisistiash respublikachiyonro tarafdori kardaast …