Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

Orografiya (az yunoni    — kuh va …grafiya), yak fasli geomorfologiyaro guyand, ki bo tasnifu tasviri shaklhoi relef (qatorkuhho, balandiho, khamiho va gayra) mashgul ast. Orografiya az rui nishonahoi zohirii relef, capfi nazar az paydoishi on, dar borai mavqe, andoza (balandi, tul) va gayra malumot medihad. Orografiya, yake az unsurhoi asosii …

Orifi (takhallus; Fathulloh ibni Kotibi Darveshi Sherozi; soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1562), shoir va muarrikhi eroni. Asarhoyashro ba zabonhoi forsi va turki ejod karda­ast. Shohnomachii (shakhse, ki tarikhi manzumi hukmronii sultonhoi Turkiyai usmoniro menavisht) sultoni Turkiya Sulaymoni 1 (hukmronii 1520—66) bud. Ba qalami u tarikhhoi manzum dar shakli masnavi …

Oroishi sahna, nigared Sanati oroishi sahna.

Ortogenez (az yun. orthos — rost va …genea), ortoevolyusiya, farziyai biologiest dar borai rohi muayyani tahavvuli mavjudoti zinda. Bino ba in farziya inkishofi shaklhoi organiki peshaki muqarrar gardida, faqat ba rohhoi muayyan jarayon megirad (ba misli afzoishi kristallho dar satkhhoi qatiyan mu­ayyan). Olimoni nemis T. Enmer (1888) va V. Khakke …

Oriya, utkali, khalqest dar Hinduston, aholii asosii muzofoti Oriss. Shumoraash 23,5 million nafar. (1978). Zabonash oriyagi. Ajdodi Oriya dar davlati Kalinga maskun buda, badho ba hayati davlathoi Mav­rin, Gupt, Kharshi (asri 7), asrhoi 16- 19 ba hayati davlati Temuriyoni Hind dokhil shudaand. Badi istiqloliyati Hinduston territoriyai millim Oriya ba muzofoti …