Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

Payvasthoi mudokhil, pay­vasthoi khimiyavie, ki dar natijai ba kovokii panjarai kristalli yo molekulai yagon modda daromadani molekulai moddai digar hosil mesha­vand; molekulahoi qabulshavavda boyad konfigurasiyae doshta boshand, ki ba shakli „kovoki muvofik, oyad. Molekulahoi dokhilgashtaro dar Payvasthoi mudokhil quvvahoi bayni molekulavi nigoh medorand. Payvasthoi mudokhil  moddahoi noustuvor buda, dar mahlulho …

Payvasthoi aromati (az yunoni aroma — khushbuy), p a y v a s t h oi mushkin, sinfi payvasthoi organikii siklie, ki hamai atomhoi onho dar hosil kardani sistemai yagonai bo hamdigar aloqamand ishtirok mekunand; l-elektronhoi chunin sistema qabati elektronii ustuvori sarbasta hosil mekunand. Ba Payvasthoi aromati benzol (I, I …

Payvasti parallel dar elektrotekhnika, payvastani elementkhoi duqutbai zanjiri elektrist (istemolkunandahoi khud manbahoi energiyai elektr), ki ba qutbhoyash shiddati buzurgiash yakkhe­la tasir mekunad. Payvasti parallel asositarin usuli vasl namudani istemolokunandahoi energiyai elektr meboshad. Dar vaqti Payvasti parallel az zanjir chudo kar­dan yo khud ba zanchir payvastani istemolkunandahoi chudogona kori istemolkunandagoni digarro …

Paganini (Paganini) Nikkolo (27. 10. 1782, Genuya —27. 5. 1840, Nissa), skripkanavoz va bastakori italiyavi. Az oilai savdogar. Az sinnn 11-solagi dar konsertho ishtirok dosht. Az soli 1797 dar Italiya va az 1828 dar bisyor mamlakathoi Evropa baromad kardaast. Paganini yake az asosguzoroni romantizmi musiqist. U shunavandaro bo obrazhoi musiqii …

Padan (ae lotini Pad anus — nomp d. Po, ki dar bayni rimiyoni qadim mamul bud), Hamvorii Lada­nu Venesiya, pastii Lom­bardiya, hamvoriest dar shimoli Italiya, dar bayni kuhhoi Allu Apen­nin va bahri Adriatika; qismi ziyodash dar havzai daryoi Po voqe gashtaast. Tulash qarib 500 kilometr, barash to 200 kilometr (dar …