Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

Payvastjogho (Tetraodonti- formes), yak qatori mohihdoi ustukhon- dorro guyand, ki ustukhonhoi jogi bolo (mxjo bo hamdigar payvast shudaand (nomashon niz az hamin jost); darozii tanashon az 4 santimetr (khol­laritedho) to 2,5 metr va ziyodtar (moh- mohi) meshavad. Qarib 100 namudi Payvastjogho, ki ba 11 oila muttahid mesha­vand, malum buda, onho dar …

Paydarpaii bargardanda, p a y d a r paii   rekurrenti, paydarpaii a0, a a2, …-ro guyand, ki az rui tanosubi ap+r + s1ap+r-1 + … + Srap = 0 (S Sr — adadhoi doimi) muayyan me­shavand. Az rui in tanosub r-to uzvi avvali paydarpairo donista, uzvhoi boqimondaro hisob kardan mumkin …

Paydarpay, yake az mafhumhoi asosii matematika ast. Paydarpay az elementhoi tabiatashon gunogun, ki bo adadhoi naturali 1, 2 … p, numera- siyashuda tashkil meyobad va ba na­mudi l,, l2, •••» khp 6 mukhtasar (lp) navishta meshavad. Elementhoe, ki az onho’ Paydarpay tartib doda meshavad, uzv­hoi Paydarpay nom dorand. Odatan Paydarpay …

«Paydoishi oila, molikiyati khususi va davlat» asari Fridrikh Engels buda, bori avval ba nemisi soli 1884 ba tab rasidaast. Dar in acap jamiyati insoni az khudi zinahoi avvali inkishofash cap karda az mavqei dialektikiyu materialisti takhlil shuda, prosessi zavoli sokhti – avlodi va dar zaminai molikiyati khususm paydo shudanb munosibathoi …

Payza, paydza, payze, nishoni rasmiest, ki khonhoi mugul ba choparhoi khud medodand. Muvofiqi malumoti muarrikh Rashiduddin dar ahdi Chingizkhon va vorisoni u — Uqtoy (1229—41), Guyuk (1246—48), ba feodalonu savdogaron doda meshud. Payzaro az tillo, (nuqra, mis yo chub mesokhtaand va aholi majbur bud, ki dorandai Payzaro bo khurok, joi …