Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

BOTVINNIK Mikhail Moiseevich (4.8.1911, shahri Kuokala, Petrograd – 5.5.1995, Maskav), shohmotbozi rus, grossmeyster» IJShS, ustodi khidmatnishondodai varzishi IJShS (1945), grossmeysteri baynalkhalqi (1950). Chempioni jahon (1948-57, 1958-60, 1961-63). Doktori ilmhoi tekh­niki (1951), professor. Dar 12-solagi bo shohmot oshno shud va dar 14-solagi bori nakhust dar chempionati IJShS ishtirok kard. 7 karat …

BOTIYa (arabi jom, qadahi buzurg, lotini crater, rusi chasha), burji nimkurai janubii osmon, ki masohati 282,4 gradusi murabbaro faro girifta, 20 sitorai ba chashm namoyon dorad va dar osmoni sitorazor khub mushohida meshavad. Sito­rai munirtarinash a Crt buda, buzurgii sitoraviash 3,57m ast. Botiya az qadim malum buda, dar bisyor fehristhoi …

BOTE Valter Vilhelm Georg (8.1.1891, Oranienburg – 8.2.1957, Haydelberg), fiziki olmoni. Khatmkardai kurshoi tayyorii maktabi muqarrari dar Berlin (1908) va Universiteti Berlin (1913). Dar maktabi olii kishovarzii Ber­lin dars guftaast. Sipas, dar muassisai fizikavu tekhnikii imperiyavi ba haysi kormandi ilmii yorirason va dar laboratoriyai radioi, ki H. Geyger asos guzoshta …

BOTEV Khristo (takhallus; nomu nasabash Khristo Botev Petkov; 6.1.1849, dehai Kaloferi Bulgoriya (Imperi­yai usmoni) – 1.6.1876 maqtul dar jangi nazdi kuhi Vratsa), shoir, inqilobgar va qahramoni millii Bulgoriya. To soli 1863 dar zodgohash Kolfer tahsil namud. Tiramohi soli 1863 dar gimnaziyai Odessa tahsilro idoma do­daast. Soli 1866 az sababi payvastan …

BORUT, omekhtai sakhti tarkanda, ki zud dargirifta, garmi va mahsuli gazshakli ziyod khorij mekunad. Borut qabat ba qabat sukhta, garmii hosilshudaro niz az qabat ba qabat meguzaronad. Surati alanga ba tarkibi Borut, harorati avvala va fishor vobasta ast. Borut du guna meshavad: bedud (Boruti piroksilini, korditho va ballistitho) va omekhta …