Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MUKhOTAB (arabi — khitobshavanda), kalima va iboraest, ki shakhs va yo predmeti murojiatshudaro nombar mekunad. Ba vazifai Mukhotab ismhoi khosu jins, jondoru bejon, jonishinhoi shakhsi va dhma kalimahoe, ki ba manoi ism istifoda meshavand, omada metavonand. Mukhotab bo azohoi jumla aloqa nadorad va azoi jumla niz shuda nametavonad; dar avval, …

MUKhTASARI «VIQOYa» kitobi darsii madrasahoi asrhoi miyona. Dar asri 11 faqehi Osiyoi Miyona Burhonuddin Ali ibni Abubakr ibni Abduljalili Fargoni (vafot 1197) dar borai muhimtarin qonunu qoidahoi mazhabi hanafii dini islom dar asosi asarhoi Quduri (vafot 1037) «Mukhtasar» va Shayboni (vafot 804) «Al-jome-us-sagir» bo nomi «Hidoyat» (roh ba sui haqiqat) …

MUKhINA Vera Ignatevna (1.7. 1889, Riga — 6.10.1953, Moskva), hay-kaltaroshi soveti, Rassomi Khalqii Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR (1943), azoi haqiqii Akademiyai Rassomii Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti (1947). Dar Moskva (1909-12) va Parij (1912-14) talim giriftaast. Asarhoi avvalinash tahti tasiri kubizm ofarida shudaand. Badi galabai Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr Mukhina dar kori …

MUFTA (az nemisi Mulfe; gollandi mou-wtje), dar tekhnika, jihozest baroi payvandi Muvaqqati yo doimii navardu gulba, simtanobu kabelho va gayra. Muftahoi payvandkunanda vobasta ba vazifaashon payvandro mustahkam, germet va onro az korroziya hifz mekunand. Masalan, Muftai kabel, Muftai payvandi gulbaho. Muftahoi haraktovari moshinu mekhanizmho harakati charkhzani va momenti charkhzaniro az …

MUFTII BUKhOROI Abuabdulloh Muhammad ibni Ismoil (810, Bukhoro — 870, nazdikii Samarqand), faqeh va ilohiyotshinosi tojik, avvalin jome va tanzimkunandai hadisho, musannifi majmuai «Al-jome-us-saheh* («As-saheh»). Dar javoniash ba Makka safar karda, ba jamovarii hadisho mashgul shud, bad bo maqsadi jam ovardani hadisho ba mamlakathoi arab, Eron va Osiyoi Miyona safar …